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散货新船交付中波公司4月8日，在中波轮船股份公司（下文简称“中波公司”）即将迎来成立75周年之际，2艘63,500载重吨散货新船“中波安顺（CHIPOL ANSHUN）”轮、“中波安康（CHIPOL ANKANG）”分别交付和命名，标志着中波公司“散杂兼营”业务迈入新造散货船服务时代，也为公司发展新阶段的业务新拓展摁下加速键。中波公司，“散杂兼营”业务，正式开干！新船命名交付仪式在江苏苏豪船厂举行，各界领导嘉宾齐聚一堂共同见证。苏豪创科集团、中建投租赁、中波公司等项目相关方领导先后致辞。两艘新船在两位船母命名祝福声中开启上线营运倒计时。新船入列与中波公司传统多用途重吊船队形成差异化互补、多元化协同的船型格局，将显著增强公司船队抵御行业周期波动的韧性。这一双“姐妹”船，同中波公司已经签订的新运力建造计划一起，服务公司发展新阶段加快构建高质量发展新格局，以新作为进一步落实《中国和波兰关于加强全面战略伙伴关系的行动计划（2024－2027年）》赋予的新使命新任务。有备而来，做实“散杂兼营”面对航运市场的持续变化与客户需求的日益多元，中波公司开启新一轮系统性战略规划和运力更新。多年来，中波公司船队以多用途重吊船为绝对主力船型，主攻重大件设备货航运细分市场，在载重吨位、重吊起重能力等方面进行梯度设计，匹配不同类型货种，服务全球客户需求。2020年以来，进出口运输货量不平衡加剧，推动公司不断订造更大载重吨多用途重吊船，以船舶回程远东承运散货平衡差距。由此公司开始“散杂兼营”开拓业务经营。这些尝试都为散货经营做好了团队执行准备。中波公司，有战略调整！另一方面，中波公司为全球众多能源供应商、大型设备制造生产线，以及工矿厂等大型工业生产单位提供不同阶段的持续服务。从厂站建设、产线设备配备和更新，到原材料供应、制成品发运等，单一客户的工业建设投产全周期物流服务需求已经成为公司服务合同中一大类别，成为客户对公司提出的新要求。为此，公司加快推动“件杂货+散货”组合式产品体系建设成形。新的散货运力加入后，更加灵活、更具韧性的海上运输产品组合将加快推进。作为公司持续深化“航运+物流”战略转型的举措之一，包含散货运输的新产品组合嵌入中波“一体两翼N驱”协同联动体系，进一步丰富航运主业服务特色，可立足长三角、中东欧两大物流平台，以不断拓展的中波全球服务网点延伸前后端服务链，进一步满足客户全周期、全链条的服务需求。性能优异，首航蓄势待发这组63,500载重吨大灵便型散货船设计，是当前国际船舶市场主流明星船型之一，在绿色、环保和节能等方面表现优异。新船为单机单桨驱动，型长199.9米，型宽32.26米，型深18.9米，结构吃水13.5米，服务航速13.4节，最大续航达20000海里，安装了船舶驾驶台人员行为识别监控系统，能够为船舶航行、安全作业提供技术支撑。据悉，“中波安顺”轮20人船员队伍已于3月底全部就位开展接船工作。谈到新散货船的营运，首航船长袁斌信心满满，“1994年我进入中波公司工作，1998年的4月第一次外派在散货船当三副。担任船长后，除了在公司多用途船服务，我先后在18艘次散货船上工作。现在回想，这一路的海上经历仿佛把我引向中波安顺轮首航船长的岗位。今天新船交付，我和船员弟兄们都很高兴！大家期待着驾驶新船开启中波服务新篇章！”交付仪式结束后，船舶离开船厂将开往辽宁营口港装货后开启首航。“中波安顺”、“中波安康”轮“姐妹花”投运倒计时，也拉开了中波公司新发展阶段系列运力更新升级的序幕。据统计,包含这2艘新船，未来两年中波公司将有13艘、总计70多万载重吨各型号新船陆续投入运营，以巩固品牌市场地位。2025年6月，中国国家主席习近平致电波兰总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基，祝贺他当选，并表示愿同他一道努力，推动中波全面战略伙伴关系持续稳定发发展，造福两国人民。《中华人民共和国和波兰共和国关于加强全面战略伙伴关系的行动计划（2024－2027年）》于2024年6月由中国和波兰共同签署，内容包括“双方认为中波轮船公司是两国航运合作的典范，支持其继续快速发展。中波轮船公司将积极为中波贸易发展提供海运服务。”在执行两国行动计划的2026年，中波公司迎来了成立75周年的阶段性时刻。在奔向“百年中波”的新阶段，公司将继续充分发挥海运服务专长，积极参与高质量共建“一带一路”，加强航线开辟、运力投放和服务升级，推动中波友谊航船全速前进，行稳致远。

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7月13日，由中船集团旗下中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司为同济大学建造的我国首艘海洋级智能科考船“同济”号在上海正式交付。“同济”号是一艘2000吨级新一代绿色、静音、智能型综合科考船，由中船集团旗下中国舰船研究设计中心研发设计，集海洋地质、海洋化学、海洋生物等科考调查，以及科学研究、人才培养、科普教育和文化传承等多功能于一体，是同济大学着力打造的“海上校区”。中国工程院院士、同济大学党委书记郑庆华表示，“同济”号智能海洋科考船的成功交付，是同济大学践行海洋强国战略的重要里程碑，未来，学校将以“同济”号为载体，着力成为培养海洋专业精英的“摇篮”、突破关键技术的“熔炉”、服务国家战略的“旗舰”，为加快建设海洋强国交出同济答卷！打破传统学科壁垒“同济”号总长81.5米，型宽15米，型深6.9米，最大航速16节，续航力8000海里，载员45人，自持力35天，采用国产全回转电力推进系统，适用于无限航区（冰区除外），是国内首个取得中国船级社（CCS）智能船舶规范i-ship（R1，No，E，I）四个智能符号的海洋级综合科考船，分别是岸基远程遥控、开阔水域自主航行、智能能效管理和智能集成平台，构建了“感知—决策—协同—控制”全链路闭环系统。据介绍，船上可以模块化搭载多种集装箱式船载实验室、作业型ROV（水下遥控机器人）、无人机、无人艇等移动与固定观测节点自组网装备，学生可直接参与海洋地质勘探、海洋生态采样、装备试验等任务。这种“边航行、边实验、边分析”的模式，将理论学习转化为可操作的实践课题，极大提升学习深度。船内划分出460平方米甲板作业区、320平方米实验室及阶梯教室、会议区等空间，可容纳多学科团队同时协作。一次科考航次中，学生可同步完成海底地形测绘（地质学）、水体污染物监测（环境科学）、ROV维修（工程学）等任务，打破传统学科壁垒。 智能化程度更出色“同济”号具有全天候作业能力，可搭载作业型水下遥控机器人（ROV）、多台集装箱式船载实验室及多种类无人系统，具备移动观测节点和固定观测节点综合自组网功能，可满足海洋地质与地球物理、物理海洋、海洋化学、海洋生物、大气环境等综合科学考察任务，开展海底地形与地貌、底质与构造、海洋环境与生态的综合调查以及海洋调查装备试验等工作，亦可承担故障检测、维修、敷设及后冲埋、海底路由调查及扫测、风电工程勘察等海上工程任务。    在开阔水域航行时“同济”号可以将船舶航行控制权切换至自主航行系统，借助先进的感知设备洞悉水域情况，获取各种航行环境信息，并将这些信息处理后形成决策动作，根据可遇风险程度自主避碰、自动驾驶，极大地减轻船员的工作压力，降低人为失误导致事故的风险；亦可以通过先进的传感器、通讯网络以及强大的人工算法，实现船岸之间的实时、高效信息交互和精准控制。在岸端，专业操作人员借助“同济”号5G等高速通讯网络，远程遥控船舶的航行方向、速度、舵角等参数，下达精准的指令，确保船舶在复杂多变的水域中安全、稳定地航行。 3000吨级科考船的作业能力“同济”号船舶动力方面，采用了先进的直流母排+磷酸铁锂电池组的混合动力系统，相较于同类科考船的能耗降低约8%。该船的智能能效系统，航行智能规划功能可显著提高航行效率，降低油耗节约运行成本。“同济”号在2000吨级船舶平台基础上，通过优化布局，设计出460平方米的甲板作业面积、320平方米的实验室区域、人均10.2平方米的居住舱室和总计一百多平方米的会议区、阶梯教室、休闲区、健身区等，以较小的体量实现了3000吨级科考船的作业能力。           近年来，黄埔文冲秉承“用户至上、精益求精”的造船理念，积极对接高校、科研院所需求，紧握时代发展脉搏，建造交付了“梦想号”“大洋号”“实验6”“珠海云”“同济号”等多型科考船。 

1. What do you know about the “SOPEP”? 答：SOPEP means Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to) the following contents. (1) Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution. (2) Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc.(3) Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident. (4) List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board. (Remover, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop, shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution. Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as the emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, address etc.), the equipment used in dealing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happen etc. SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the Class on oil pollution prevention.  2. What are the possible causes of crankshaft failure?答： Too big or too small clearance between bush and shaft is one of the most possible reasons . Other reasons include material problem, dirtiness of the lube oil, uneven loading  in each cylinder, bad lubricating ，and deformation of frame and bedplate.  3. What actions should be taken when there is oil overflow on deck during bunkering? 答：(1) Stop pumping and other operations first。(2) Ring the alarm immediately 。(3) Crew should come to their respective position and take actions immediately according to the SOPEP。(4) If there is a possibility of fire, the Muster List for fire should be followed 。(5) After finishing all the actions, records should be made on what has happened。(6) Draw lessons from the incident to avoid future reoccurrence of the same kind of incident  4. Explain the important things when you take over from the previous Chief Engineer？答： I shall familiarize myself with the following(1) The engine department personnel 。(2) The SMS manuals and other documents on board。(3) Conditions of the vessel, the engine and the equipment to see whether there are any problems left 。(4) Any outstanding claims and incident reports in the service period of the previous Chief Engineer should be cleared。(5) Engine logbook。(6) The ROB volume of the fuel oil, the diesel oil, lube oil and chemicals。(7) CMS survey items。(8) PMS overdue items and relevant reports After finishing all the items in the checklist for handover, we two shall sign our names for evidence, one copy of which with the signature of the master shall be sent to the company.  5. Please explain what the Chief Engineer’s Standing Order is? What does Night Order include? 答：It is basically the Chief Engineer’s own set of instructions and orders for the operation of the engine department. The orders should include any particular operating procedures that the Chief Engineer wishes to emphasize. The set of standing orders and procedures must include the following: Operating procedures for main engine Operating procedures for auxiliary engine Watch procedures UMS procedures When to call the Chief Engineer Emergency shutdown procedures Daily monitoring and logs Arrival/Departure procedures Operation of steering gear and test procedures Bunkering procedures Safe procedures in the engine room Duties of junior engineers and ratings Different vessels may lave different contents concerning the standing order of the Chief Engineer. But basically, the contents above should be covered. The standing order should be put in the engine control room and in the cabin of the Chief Engineer. The night order should include such things as the warnings, lookout and when to call the Chief Engineer etc. The C/E needs to prepare night order every night before he goes to sleep.  6. What is the UMS? Do you have any experience on UMS?答： Under what circumstances the engine rooms can not is operated in UMS way? UMS means Unmanned (unattended) Machinery Space. I have experienced UMS on board one ship. Under the following circumstances, the engine room cannot be operated in UMS way: (1) When fire detection and extinguishing system are not fully operational。(2) When main engine monitoring, control and alarm system are not fully operational 。(3) When key auxiliary equipment or its controls and alarm system are not fully operational。(4) The instruction from the Master demands that the engine room is to be manned。(5) When arrival/departure in port。(6) During cargo operation and on other occasions when the Chief Engineer determines that the engine room should remain manned  7. When do you apply emergency shutdown procedures and what do you shut down?答： Emergency shutdown includes ：(1) main engine emergency shutdown 。(2) ventilation emergency shutdown。(3) fuel oil valves emergency shutdown。 (4) Sky light quick closing。 (5) ventilator quick closing damper. Emergency shutdown are used when emergency situations (e.g. fire etc) happens.  8. What do the engine room safety procedures include? 答：The safety procedures include the procedures for maintenance work, overhaul and lifting subjects, high-location and multi-layer，hull side work, hot work, entry into enclosed space, cleaning and painting, using steel bottle and so on.  9. Name some critical (important) equipment in the engine room on board your last vessel.？答：According to the SMS manuals of the company on board my last vessel, the following engines and machine are critical equipment: Steering gear, winch and windlass, emergency battery, generator and emergency generator, main engines, life-boat engine, fire extinguisher pump, oil-water separator. Different companies may name different critical equipment on board different ships. Anyway, critical equipment should be given full care in daily work and should be checked and recorded periodically. As far as I know, some companies just name main engine, steering gear, and generator as critical equipment. Some other companies also include winch, mooring equipment, lifeboat engine etc. on the critical equipment list.  10. Under what conditions is hot work not allowed? 答：Hot work is not allowed under the following conditions. (1) During cargo operation when handling flammable cargoes unless the ship has obtained permission from terminal or port authority。(2) During bunkering。(3) In enclosed spaces or where atmosphere is suspicious。(4) On the top of the oil tanks, or any bulkhead or deck bordering on oil tanks。(5) When vessel is alongside。(6) Some other occasions that the Chief Engineer and the Master think it not allowable。(7) Under heavy weather condition。

1. Could you introduce yourself ? My name is Lilei. I am 40 years old. I hold a chief engineer certificate. I can use a computer well. I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married. I have a lovely daughter. 我的名字叫李磊。我40岁了。我有老轨证书。我可以熟练地使用电脑。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了（单身）。我有一个可爱的女儿。 2．Where did you graduate from? I graduated from Qingdao Ocean University.我毕业于某大学 3．3.How long have you worked on board? I have worked on board over ten years.我在船上工作十多年了。  4．Which company have you worked for? I have worked for SISCO.  5．What certificate (license) do you hold now? I have xxx certificate. 我持有某某证书。 6．How long do you have the certificate of C/E? 您持有轮机长证书多久了？I hold the xx certificate for 3 years. 我持有轮机长证书有3年了。  7. What kinds of ship have you worked on? I have worked on many ships, like bulk carrier, container ship and so on.我在许多船上工作过，像散货船，集装箱船，等等。 8．Which classification society is your ship registered with? 您的船是在那个船级社注册的？DNV, OR NK, BV, LR, CCS…..  9. Where was your last vessel’s trading area? Which ports have you called? 你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？ Ocean-going, world widely, globally,fixed route. 远洋，全世界，全球，固定航线。 10．Have you served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space) Yes, I have served UMS. 时的，我作过无人机舱。  11．(How long) have you served as C/E, 2/E……? 您做轮机长有多长了？ Yes, I have served as C/E several years 是的，我做轮机长有若干年了  12．What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on? Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW…….. 13. Could you tell me the power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have ever worked on? 您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电柴油机）的功率吗？ Ok, 6UEC52LS6500KW; (YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board ship M/V xxx. 14. What type of engine did you have on your last ship? 您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？ The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine.  15．Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments? 您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？ No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your company. I were also serve my duty with diligence. 我工作是非常谨慎小心的，并且我的同事也是非常勤奋的。我们保持船舶安全操作。如果你们公司雇佣我，我同样会勤奋地工作的。 16．Did you have planned maintenance system(PMS) for your last ship? 您上次做的船有计划维护体系吗？ Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner and the system was controlled and managed by computers. 是的，我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。 17．The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules? 安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划？ According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship’s “Planned Maintenance System” and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis (or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work. 根据ISM规则，预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。这个计划应该是在年度或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的。 18．What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code? ISM 规则的目的是什么？ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？ The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ship’s of ships and for pollution prevention.DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner. ISM 规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。DPA：岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染，安全操作方面的事务。19．What does DOC imply?DOC 表示什么？ DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship. DOC 表示符合文件。船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据。每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。  20．What is SMC?SMC 表示什么？SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization. SMC是指安全管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。  21．What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System? ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？ Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws.These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on. 审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合计划的安排，是否这些安排是预先有效地达到公司和海事法规的目标。指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。 22．What are the critical Operations and conditions? 什么是关键操作和临界状态？ Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment. 关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害，造成船舶损坏，货物或其它的财产和环境的损坏的重大危险的操作。 23. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity? 什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？ Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identifiable deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity. 不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。重大不符合是指一个确定的违背，其对人员或船舶的安全／环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要求立即去改正。对ISM规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。  24．What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 什么叫险情？请举例说明。 The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will become an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation. 险情是一种潜在的危险。如果恶化的话，他会变成一个事故。例如，两条船非常靠近地航行。  25．What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder? 在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？ Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, who operated the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly. 每一个操作者都要遵守安全会议或SMS所要求的预防措施。切实遵守各项安全措施，像人员不能站立在机舱的天车下。操作天车的人员必须小心，平稳的操作。  26．Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水舱）应作什么准备工作？ Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear protective clothing a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance. 准备工具。核对检查单并检查所有项目，如测量氧气含量，检验爆炸点，防爆灯和通风。进入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通讯。操作者应该穿防护衣和携带呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工作鞋，携带安全绳。同样在进入口要放一个告示牌：“在进行危险操作”。 27．Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety ofthe workers in an enclosed space. 请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量 More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the safety of the workers. 大于18％，小于23％的氧气含量是安全的。 28．Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP?(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) 您知道SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP？（船舶油污应急计划） Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 是的，当然。SOPEP代表船舶油污应急计划。 29．What information you could receive form SOPEP 从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？ The SOPEP should contain the following content;Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oilpollution.Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to becontacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbersetc.Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by personson board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident.List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared onboard.The essence of the Plan is to avoid anypossible oil leakage and oil pollution.Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as emergencycontacts ，theequipment used in detailing with oil pollution, the muster list for oilpollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc.SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISMcode.IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the class on oil pollution prevention. SOPEP应该包括但不限于以下内容；一旦发生油污染船长和其它船员要遵守的程序。在溢油事件过程中，污染报告系统和要联系的机构或人员包括电话等等。污染事件发生后，船上人员要立即采取行动去减少或控制油排放的详细描述。船上要备有要求的防污染设备随时可用，计划的本质就是去避免任何可能的漏油和溢油。 30．Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? 您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？ There are many conventions. For example: SOLARS, STCW95,MARPOL73/78…..  31．If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何作出反应？ Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and takepositive action to control the pollution and make an entry in thelogbook.  32．What is PSC inspection? Have you had inspection on board the ship? If youhave, what deficiency has been checked out? 什么是PSC检查？您在船上经历过吗？如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷？ PSC inspection stands for Port State Control Inspection. I have the experience of PSC. But no deficiency has been found.  33．Do you keep record while crew works? 您对船员的工作做记录吗？ Yes, of course. According to SMS, every event should be recorded as evidence. The general rule is no record, no behaviors. 是的，当然。根据SMS，没一个事件都应该做记录以作为证据。 34．What is the main duty of the C/E? 轮机长的主要工作是什么？ The Chief Engineer is ultimately responsible for the safe and efficient running of all mechanical and electric machinery shipboard equipment. He is responsible for….  35．How often should you test lifeboat engine? Who takes charge of the operation? Who takes of maintenance and repair work? 您多长时间试验一次救生艇机？谁负责操纵艇机？谁负责维护和修理艇机？ One week interval. SMS requires that every crew on board is capable of operating it. The fourth Engineer must take charge of maintenance and repair work.  36. Who take charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order? 甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理？ The Fourth Engineer takes charge of that work and co-operate by electric engineer. 三管轮负责这项工作，电机员也协助配合。  37．What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil? 在加油时应注意什么？ Firstly, we must pay much attention not to spill the oil; secondly, the quantity to the oil must correspond to the contract; thirdly the quality must comply with the required one; fourthly, we must take samples during bunkering. 第一，我们要严防跑油；第二，加油的数量要与合同相符；第三，质量要符合要求；最后，加油过程中我们要连续地取油样。 38．How do you pump out bilge water in the engine room? 您如何将机仓的污水泵出弦外？ Pump bilge water into bilge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator. Ask the Captain or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not be beyond 15 PPM. The operation should be recorded in “ Oil water record book”. 首先将污水泵入污水柜。然后泵入油水分离器。与值班驾驶员联系确认在规定的水域排放并不超过15PPM。操作要记入油水记录本。 39．When will an engineer in charge of watch call the Chief Engineer? 值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长？ When engine damage or malfunction occurs which may be such as to endanger the safe operation of the ship; when any malfunction occurs which it is believed, may cause damage or break down of propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery or monitoring and governing systems; and in any emergency or if in any doubt as to what decision or measure to be taken. 当出现危及船舶安全航行的情况，比如机器损坏或出现故障时；当你相信出现的故障会引起动力机械损坏时，辅助机械或检测装置和控制系统；在任何紧急情况下当你拿不准该做什么决定时。 40．What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/auxiliary engine? 在拆卸主机和副机气缸之前应作什么准备工作？ I shall familiarize myself with the operational manual, such as know with certainly the disassembly procedures, cut off oil and water, the operational procedure, test by oil and water after assembly; get knowledge of assembly crevice and limited crevice; count on necessary spares; check all necessary tools before working; be clear of duties for personal engagement in disassembly of cylinder; safety measures and safety working training are also vital. 我首先要熟悉操作手册，当然要了解拆装步骤；比如切断油和水，还有操作程序，组装后油和水的试验；了解装配间隙和极限间隙；必要备件的准备；拆装前要检查所有必须的工具；对拆卸气缸的相关人员职责要明确；安全措施和安全工作训练也同样是重要的。  41．How do you manage sewage? 如何管理生活污水？ Drop in sterilized medicine regularly. Keep the blower in constant working. Check the quality of the sample of the constant to compare with the standards. 应该定期投药。保持鼓风机连续工作。检查取样的质量并与标准的相比较。 42. Could you tell the main reason for seeing the black smoke exhausted from the diesel engine? 请您说出柴油机冒黑烟的原因？ The possible reasons are as follows; discharge valve damage or over load operation of diesel engine, or leakage of nozzle, or the incomplete combustion in the cylinder because not enough fresh air was pumped. 可能：排气阀损坏或柴油机超负荷运转，或者油嘴漏泄，或由于进气量不足导致燃烧不完全，等。 43. Have you ever performed the auxiliary engine to combust heavy oil? What should be borne in mind when transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil? 您做过烧重油的副机吗？在重油换轻油过程中应注意什么？ I have worked on the auxiliary engine which combusts a combination of A and C oil. When transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil, the changing of temperature should not be rapid. 1*C to 2*C per minute is best. Meanwhile the viscosity change should be constantly observed. The temperature of the oil temperature to be heated varies in quality of the fuel oil. In general, 180cst needs to be heated to 95-105*C; 380cst needs to be heated to 130-135*C. the viscosity is under the control of approximately 2 anglers. 我做过烧A类和C类油的副机。在重油换轻油过程中，温度的变化不要太快。最好每分钟1到2度。同时应该持续地观测粘度的变化因为不同品质的燃油所须加热的温度是不同的。通常，180粘度等级燃油要加热到95－105度；380粘度等级的燃油须加热到130－135度。  44．Could you tell the main reason for scavenge fire? 请您说出柴油机扫气箱着火的原因？ Ignition of carbon/oil deposits by;1.Prolonged blow-by.2. Slow combustion in cylinder, owing to incorrect atomization, or misaligned fuel jets.3. Blow-back through the scavenge air ports, owing to an incorrectly adjusted exhaust cam disc or large resistance in the exhaust system 4. The cylinder liner wear out of order or piston ring broken. 45．What does the turbine super-charger surge? 增压器喘振的原因是什么？ There are basically five main reasons. High backpressure of the exhaust manifold and low flowing quantity;failure of turbine blade, nozzle and diffuser; narrowed scavenging of air passage or scavenge fire; 主要有五个原因。 46. Could you tell the main reason for crankcase explosion? 请您说出柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因？ Oil mist and hot spot; abnormal friction between sliding surfaces causing a hot spot. Hot spot can cause the oil falling on them to evaporate. When oil vapour condenses again, countless minute particle are formed, which are suspended in the air. A milky white mist develops, which is able to feed and propagate a flame if ignition occurs. The ignition can be caused by the same hot spot which caused the oil mist to form.

在新一代零碳燃料的技术研发上，日本船企又一次跑在了前面。3月7日，日本三井E&S宣布，与授权方MAN Energy Solutions一起，在其玉野工场内成功实现了缸径为50厘米的大型船用二冲程试验发动机的氢气燃烧运行，这在世界范围内尚属首次，为海事行业树立了新的里程碑。此次氢气燃烧运行使用了2021财年三井E&S与大发柴油机株式会社共同入选的日本国土交通省“海事产业集约合作促进技术开发费补助金”项目的经费。在此次试验中，三井E&S与MAN合作，将试验用发动机4S50ME-T四个气缸中的一个改装为氢气运行，基于LNG燃烧ME-GI发动机的设计。与此同时，在试验中所使用的氢气来自三井E&S去年10月竣工的氢气供应系统（液氢储罐、氢气压缩机等）供应的高压氢气。该试验发动机在100%负荷下成功进行了耦合操作，没有出现氢气泄漏等任何问题。三井E&S指出，在这次应用氢燃料的100%发动机负荷运行中，公司成功地使用氢燃料覆盖了相当于95%的热值，气缸压力曲线与使用传统燃料运行的其他三个气缸的压力曲线相当。该公司还确认，氢气供应系统能够稳定供应发动机所需的高压氢气。三井E&S表示，这是世界上首次在缸径为50厘米的大型船用二冲程发动机上成功进行氢燃烧运作，随着燃烧试验的成功，公司正稳步准备提供船用推进系统，为海运业的温室气体减排做出巨大贡献。三井E&S计划通过开发氢燃料推进系统技术和氢供应基础设施相关技术，掌握与下一代燃料氢的储存、供应和利用相关的技术和诀窍，为实现低碳化社会做出贡献。为了在未来低碳/零碳船舶市场占据主导地位，日本海事产业和日本政府正在斥巨资研发氢燃料、氨燃料等下一代替代燃料，将其视为日本船舶行业在全球市场重新崛起的重要途径。去年5月，日本船企合作研发的世界首台四冲程氨燃料发动机启动陆上实验，成功完成混烧比例80%的燃料氨稳定燃烧。这是2021年日本经济产业省下辖的新能源产业技术综合开发机构（NEDO）启动的“新一代船舶”开发项目中，国产氨燃料发动机搭载船舶开发计划的一部分。该项目由日本邮船连同日本船厂（Nihon Shipyard）、日本发动机公司(J-ENG)、IHI原动机（IHI Power Systems）和日本船级社（NK）共同进行。按照计划，合作伙伴在2024财年开发和运营一艘内航氨燃料拖船，并在2026财年开发运营氨燃料氨气运输船。去年10月，日本邮船启动了拖船“魁（Sakigake）”号的改装工作，将这艘LNG动力拖船改装为氨燃料，预计2024年6月完工交付，届时该船也将成为全球第一艘商业运营的氨燃料船舶。今年2月，IHI原动机向日本邮船交付了全球首台氨燃料动力发动机，用于船正在改装的“魁”号上。除了“魁”号的改装之外，去年12月上述公司海签订了一艘40000立方米氨燃料液氨运输船的建造合同，该船将由日本造船联合（JMU）有明事业所建造，配备日本本土制造的发动机。这是全球首艘中型氨燃料液化气运输船（AFMGC），预计将于2026年11月完工交付。该船主机将采用由日本发动机公司开发的氨双燃料二冲程发动机，辅机采用IHI原动机开发的氨双燃料四冲程发动机。主发动机实现氨燃料混合燃烧比例95%，为发电机提供动力的辅机中氨燃料混合燃烧比例至少为80%，全船温室气体减排率达到或超过80%。

宁波海运股份有限公司（以下简称“宁波海运”或“公司”）董事会于2025年9月28日收到公司副董事长孙燕军和公司监事王炯炯的书面辞职报告。孙燕军因工作变动辞去公司副董事长及董事职务，同时辞去公司董事会战略委员会委员职务；王炯炯因工作变动辞去公司监事职务。辞职后，孙燕军、王炯炯将不再担任公司其他职务。宁波海运表示，公司将按照有关规定尽快履行补选董事的相关程序。值得注意的是，孙燕军于今年5月22日出任宁波海运副董事长，仅履职四个月便辞去职务。孙燕军简历孙燕军，男，1975年11月出生，拥有大学和硕士学位，是一名高级工程师，曾任国网浙江综合能源服务有限公司技术安监部主任、浙江华云清洁能源有限公司副总经理及党委委员、宁波海运股份有限公司副董事长。

黑中介收到中介费后，秒拉黑船员，“谢谢”二字都不要了！要防止船员中介是骗子，你可以采取以下措施：通过正规渠道查询中介公司的资质。你可以到中国海事局、当地工商局的网站查询此公司的合法性，或者直接拨打全国船员业务咨询热线电话400-8566-180，由专业人员答疑解惑。2. 不要抱有任何侥幸的心理，相信所谓“花钱即可保证考试包过、包拿证”、“高薪包上船”、“花钱就可刷资历”等情况。3. 在选择船员服务机构时一定要选择资质齐全的正规机构。根据《中华人民共和国船员条例》的规定，正规船员服务机构应当取得《劳务派遣证》并到海事管理机构进行备案，千万不要选择资质不全的或未按规定备案的船员服务机构。4. 可通过中华人民共和国海事局官方网站在线查询专栏或通过微信公众号“中国海事”的服务园地-综合查询、“幸福船员”的“微信息-机构信息”、“中国船员”的“信息查询”栏目查询正规的海船船员服务机构。5. 若遭遇不良船员服务行为要果断拒绝并向相关单位进行举报。可向辖区人社部门、海事管理机构、市场监督部门、公安部门进行举报和投诉，此外还可向海员工会、船员权益维护保障中心等机构寻求帮助。以上措施可以帮助你防止船员中介骗子。请记住，任何承诺快速赚钱或保证你能立即获得高薪工作的机构都可能是骗子，所以一定要保持警惕。现在遇见我们，就是缘分~ 我们10多年的公司，信誉是我们的招牌。

01一中国货船在俄鞑靼海峡沉没综合塔斯社、“今日俄罗斯”报道，俄罗斯联邦海运河运署3月1日发布消息称，一艘悬挂中国旗帜的货船“永星56号”当天在鞑靼海峡沉没，货船上21名中国籍船员已被转移至救援船上，“无人员受伤”。该船载有近3万吨货物，直接损失或达上亿元。据“永星56号”货船所属公司负责人介绍，2月19日，该船在行驶中遭遇不明物体撞击，船体出现破洞，但当时船身进水量不大，且所在位置距离俄罗斯瓦尼诺港（原计划在该港装载煤炭）里程不远，于是立刻继续向瓦尼诺港方向行驶。但在事发的第三天，也就是2月21日，船身进水越来越多，经过一段时间施救后进水仍无法控制。随后为了确保人员安全，“永星56号”货船向当地的海事部门进行求救。媒体报道显示，2月23日，该船在鞑靼海峡因艏尖舱和前舱进水，在10级冰况下发出求救信号。2月24日，俄罗斯拖船“奥托∙施密特”号抵达事发地点，开始检查货船及周边冰块情况，结果发现船体有个洞。救援人员在接下来的几天内一直开展将洞堵住、排出船舱内的水等工作，不过在这一过程中仍有水进入船舱。据Fleetmon报道，2月27日，“永星56号”开始大幅前倾，周围都是浮冰。当地时间2月28日晚，水浪开始冲击货船，抽水泵未能将船舱内的水全部排出。莫斯科时间3月1日早上5时46分，这艘货船沉没。中国驻符拉迪沃斯托克总领事馆在采访中表示，中方船只发生事故后，中国驻符拉迪沃斯托克总领事馆和驻哈巴罗夫斯克总领事馆与俄方和船东方面保持密切沟通，要求俄方全力施救。3月2日，“永星56号”货船所在的宁波荣正海运有限公司工作人员回应称，船上21名中国籍船员已被转移至救援船上，无人员受伤。总领事馆将继续关注相关情况并与俄方积极配合，确保船员健康安全，努力推动事情得到妥善解决。

船员考试报名 六必知 务必牢记  01报名途径必知船员报名不用跑，动动手指就能报，单独搞定不用愁。 02官方平台必知海事一网通办稳，信息准确又合法，安全省心准没错。 03防骗要点必知“包过”“关系” 都是骗，个人报名最安全，别把钱财扔水里。 04信息准确必知身份信息填仔细，联系电话莫弄错，后续环节都顺利。 05关键节点必知报名审核要紧盯，缴费打印准考证，重要时间别放松。 06考试要求必知考试科目早知道，所需材料备齐了，考场发挥准能好。

8月21日，宁波海运股份有限公司（以下简称“宁波海运”或“公司”）公布2025年半年报，公司营业收入为11.6亿元，同比上升11.3%；归母净利润自去年同期亏损1838万元变为亏损3923万元，亏损额进一步扩大；扣非归母净利润自去年同期亏损3263万元变为亏损3930万元，亏损额进一步扩大；经营现金流净额为3.12亿元，同比增长50.0%；EPS（全面摊薄）为-0.0325元。公告显示，第二季度，公司营业收入为7.65亿元，同比上升30.6%；归母净利润为722万元，同比上升16.3%；扣非归母净利润为730万元，同比上升121.4%；EPS为0.006元。截至二季度末，公司总资产63.42亿元，较上年度末增长0.3%；归母净资产为38.98亿元，较上年度末下降1.5%。公司在2025年半年度报告中提到，报告期内的经营业务发生了较大变动，具体体现在水路货物运输业务和收费公路运营业务上。水路货物运输业务的收入达到9.27亿元，较上年同期增长15.17%，主要得益于公司积极拓展客户和租船营运业务的增长。此外，公司完成货运量2521万吨，较上年同期增长16.90%；周转量695.13亿吨公里，较上年同期增长28.63%。截至报告期末，宁波海洋拥有船舶29艘，总运力规模150.4万载重吨，其中散货船28艘（含光租运力1艘），运力规模149.2万载重吨（灵便型散货船26艘，计109万载重吨；巴拿马型散货船3艘，计22.6万载重吨；海岬型船1艘，计17.6万载重吨）；成品油轮1艘，运力规模1.2万载重吨，已于2025年4月以光船租赁方式对外出租，租赁期限为10年。

机工全套培训（含Z01.02.07.08),    4.21水手全套培训（含Z01.02.07.08),   4.21。                           小证新培Z01.Z02.Z04组合 或  Z01.Z07.Z08组合，4.21 报到   化高更新  4.13～4.14，油高更新   4.15～4.16    ;     小证基安，艇筏，高消更新 4.15或4.28Z04高消新培  5.10 上课Z02艇筏新培  5.15  上课Z05急救新培   4.14 或5.19上课油化证新培（T01.02.03) 4.21 报到;   T03化高单独新培计划   4.24 上课;  油高新培4.13GMDSS通用操作员培训每四十天一班5.6。Z07.08  保安意识、职责5.10其他培训电话咨询：17621991825

马尾造船官微消息，4月14日，福建船政旗下马尾造船、东南造船与Norse Shipholding Pte.Ltd.签订4+2艘1800TEU集装箱船订单。该系列船总长172米，型宽28.4米，型深14.5米，设计吃水8.5米，无限航区，是可装载1800标箱的集装箱船，适用于装运干货集装箱、冷箱以及特定危险货物集装箱。该型船配备两个45吨克令吊，相较于常规集装箱船，具有装卸便利、码头费用低、航速快、油耗低、装货量大、适用性强等优点。此次签约的4+2艘1800TEU集装箱船，将由福建船政旗下马尾造船与东南造船共同建造。福建船政在支线型集装箱船建造领域深耕多年，迄今已累计交付700TEU、1100TEU、2900TEU、3700TEU等各类集装箱船上百艘。