9月3日，香港政府统计处公布2024年上半年香港港抵港船只、港口货物及集装箱统计数据。

今年上半年，香港港完成货物吞吐量8860万吨，同比增长3.4%。其中，进口货物量和出口货物量分别为5610万吨和3250万吨，同比上升2.8%和4.3%。

第二季度，香港港完成货物吞吐量4580万吨，与去年同期相比提高2.9%。其中，进口货物量和出口货物量分别为2860万吨和1720万吨，同比上升0.9%和6.5%。

集装箱方面，香港港第二季度完成集装箱吞吐量344万TEU，同比下跌6.6%。其中，重箱和空箱分别完成273万TEU和71万TEU，下跌5.9%和9.3%。重箱中，进口箱和出口箱分别为147万TEU和126万TEU，分别下跌6.1%和5.8%。

抵港船舶方面，2024年二季度与去年同期相比，抵港远洋轮船4565艘次，同比下跌4.6%。同时，抵港内河船20850艘次，同比上升13%。

9月3日消息，中船防务公告称，公司董事张俊雄先生因退休原因，于2024年9月3日向董事会提交书面辞职报告，辞去了公司第十一届董事及董事会战略委员会委员的职务。公告表示，张俊雄先生的辞职未导致董事会成员低于法定最低人数，不会影响董事会的正常运作，并且其辞职报告自送达公司董事会之日起即生效。公司将按照法定程序补选董事。张俊雄先生辞职后，将不再担任公司任何职务。

张俊雄，男，1964年8月出生，高级工程师。1986年7月毕业于江苏镇江船舶学院船舶电气化专业，获得工学学士学位；2008年毕业于江苏科技大学工业工程专业，获得工程硕士学位。历任广州中船黄埔造船有限公司修船事业部经理、总经理助理兼经营部总经理，中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司总经理助理、副总经理、总法律顾问（兼）。现任华隆国际船舶有限公司、华顺国际船舶有限公司董事、董事长，中国船舶集团华南船机有限公司董事；中船海洋与防务装备股份有限公司董事。

资料显示，中船防务是中国船舶集团有限公司属下的大型造船骨干企业之一，其前身是广州广船国际股份有限公司。公司于1993年在上海和香港上市，是中国第一家A+H股上市造船企业。     

2014年、2015年，中船防务先后收购了中船龙穴造船有限公司、中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司，完成了对中船集团在华南地区优质造船资产的整合，实现境内核心资产上市，成为集海洋防务装备、海洋运输装备、海洋开发装备和海洋科考装备四大海洋装备于一体的大型综合性海洋与防务装备企业集团。

2023年，中船防务实现营业收入161.46亿元，同比增长26.19%；实现归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利润-176.39万元，为公司完成整合以来连续第9年扣非净利润亏损。不过，截至2023年底，公司手持订单合同总价约557.6亿元，其中造船订单合同总价约为537.3亿元，包括110艘船舶产品、2座海工装备，共349.87万载重吨。  

根据公告，中船防务董事长向辉明因退休原因，于2024年5月21日向公司董事会提交书面辞职报告，辞去公司第十一届董事会董事长、董事职务，及董事会战略委员会主任委员职务。辞职后，向辉明将不再担任公司任何职务。

据悉，向辉明于1966年3月出身，今年刚满58周岁，并未到法定退休年龄。而此次辞职的张俊雄是向辉明的老同事、老“部下”，比其年长两岁。

实际上，就在今年3月，向辉明刚在中船防务第十一届董事会第一次会议上，被选举为新一届董事会董事长。按照公司章程任期为三年，原定到2027年2月届满，但没成想才任职三个多月，向辉明就宣布辞职。

  恒力集团始建于1994年，立足主业，坚守实业，是以炼油、石化、聚酯新材料和纺织全产业链发展的国际型企业。恒力集团现位列世界500强第81位、中国企业500强第36位、中国民营企业500强第3位、中国制造业企业500强第7位，获国务院颁发的“国家科技进步奖”和“全国就业先进企业”等殊荣。     2022年7月，恒力集团出资设立恒力重工集团有限公司，利用先进管理理念，整合高端产业资源，汇聚国内外高精尖产业人才，先期启动装备制造、船舶及海洋工程建造等业务板块，全力打造世界一流的绿色船舶建造及高端装备制造基地。

1. What kind of work belongs to hot work? When are you not allowed to do hot work?

答： Hot work refers to all the work involving high temperature, open flames, or sparks that can cause ignition of combustible gases, vapor, or liquid in vicinity where such is done. This kind of work includes electric and gas welding and cutting or burning, grinding,metal chipping, sandblasting/grit blasting, work with sparks caused by falling or hitting, work with electric sparks, other work with high temperature etc. Under the following circumstances, hot work is forbidden: (1) Anywhere on the ship during cargo operation, when handling flammable cargoes unless the ship has got permission from the terminal and port authority。(2) Anywhere and any time during the bunkering (3) In enclosed paces or where atmosphere is suspicious (4) Where painting work is underway at same time (5) Where unsafe factors are suspected 。

2. How do you carry out gas testing and how do you test the explosion?

答： I use the gas tester to detect the gas composite content. In the vicinity of the places to be tested, the flammable gas content should not more than the limited figure, and no combustive materials are available to avoid any fire.

3. Pleas explain the meaning of “SOPEP”?

答：What contents should be included in the SOPEP? SOPEP means Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan and it should contain the following: (1) Procedures to be followed by the Master or other persons in charge of the ship to report an oil pollution incident. (2) Authority or person to be contacted in the event of oil pollution. (3) Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil following incident. (4) List of oil spill response equipment and materials to be maintained on board. (Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, san, d, waste rags, scoop, shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, and portable containers). Simple speaking, SOPEP should such things as the emergency contacts (telephone and other means of communication, address, etc.), the equipment used in dealing with oil pollution, the muster list in the oil pollution, and the report procedure when the accident happens, ect.

 
4. What is the ISM Code? What is the SMS? What contents are there in the ISM code? 

答：ISM means International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention. The ISM code includes 16 chapters falling into two parts: implementation of Part One, and verification and certification of Part Two. The 16 chapters are: general, safety and environment protection policy, company responsibilities and authority, designated person(s), master’s responsibilities and authority, resources and personnel, development of plans for shipboard operation, emergency preparedness, reports and analysis of non-conformity, accidents and hazardous occurrences, maintenance of the ship and equipment, documentation, company verification, review and evaluation, certification and verifications and control, certification and periodical verification, verification, interim certification, and forms of certificates. The last four chapters are newly added in the new version of ISM Code. SMS means safety management system, and this system is mad based on the 16 elements of ISM Code, which is a compulsory part SOLAS 74. The shipowner or manager cannot get Document of Compliance (DOC) and SMC without audited Safety Management (SMC) by Class designated by the flag registry country administration.

 
5. What do Observation, Non-conformity and Major non-conformity in the ISM Code mean respectively?答：Observation means a statement of fact made during a safety management audit and substantiated by objective evidence. Non-conformity means and observed situation where objective evidence indicates the nonfulfillment of a specified requirement. Major non-conformity means an identifiable deviation that poses a serious threat to the safety of personnel or the ship or a serious risk to the environment that requires immediate corrective action and includes the lack of effective and systematic implementation of a requirement of this Code.

 
6. What ranks should not be allowed shore leave at the same time?

答： In view of the jobs on board, the following position and ranks can not be allowed to have shore leave at the same time: the Master and the Chief Officer; the Chief Engineer and First Engineer; the Chief Engineer and Electrician; the Bosun and Pumpman (in tankers); the Chief Cook and Second Cook (or mess boy); the Chief Officer and Pumpman (in tankers). Any crew who wants shore leave must check with the department head for permission and return to the vessel on time.

 
7. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?

答：According to the STCW 95, the BAC shall not be more than 0.08% by weight any time when being tested, but the CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) requires the BAC to be no more than 0.04%. Watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch.

 
8. When you are keeping the watch, what should you be careful about?

答：In order to ensure the normal operation of the engines, I should (1) Keep closed watch on the fuel oil and lube oil conditions (2) Be alert on any possible problems arising from abnormal temperature, leakage, or some other problems (3) Be careful about those abnormal noises (4) Make a quick judgment if hearing abnormal noises from machines, and report them to the Chief Engineer or even the master immediately if the noises are very serious and I myself cannot deal with it (5) Obey the rules of the company and the inspections from Chief Engineer, Master and some warnings from the deck department.

 
9. What should a Muster List include? What kind of Muster Lists did you have on the last vessel?

答：The Muster List should include the following contents (1) Details of emergency alarm signal (2) How ship-abandon will be given (3) Substitutes for the key personnel who may become disabled on board (4) Specify the boat to which each person belongs and duties to be performed by abandon ship situation (5) The specific group to which person belongs and general duties during various emergencies (6) Any additional or specific duties (7) Specific assembly point of each group The Muster List must be ready before the ship’s sailing We had the following separate Muster Lists on board the last vessel: General emergency, fire fighting, fire in the engine room, emergency steering, abandon-ship, man overboard, oil pollution, and so on.

 
10. What preparations should you make before entry into port?

答：The preparations include the following. (1) Stand by the main engine (including test engine ahead/astern by remote control and emergency local control). (2) Start generator and check power supply and compressed air (3) Test emergency generator and emergency steering gear (4) Check all the cargo gears in accordance with the requirements from the bridge (5) Report fuel oil and fresh water quantity, drain out water from fuel oil tanks/air bottles and test alarm system and monitor system (6) Change fuel oil to diesel oil if needed, reduce the speed of main engine to harbor speed (7) Test the telegraph, correct clocks between bridge and engine room (8) Make some other preparations according to “prepare for arrival port check list” According to USCG regulations, the main engine test must be carried out within 12 hours before arrival Emergency generator and emergency steering gear test must be carried out within 48 hours before arrival.

1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?

答：The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following. (1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room. (2) Management of the Engine department personnel. (3) Safety matters in the Engine room. (4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship (5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc. (6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System) (7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores (8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew. (9) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation.

 
2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?
答: I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.

 
3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships?
答： No, I have never met any emergency situation before now.

 
4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge?

答： I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc.

 
5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator?

答： In case of fresh water generator: (1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position (2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber (3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg) (4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade (5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa. (6) Start chemical liquid feed pump. In case of automatic。

boiler: (1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside (2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition) (3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition (4) Switch on the power supply (5) Put the boiler control switch in “Auto” condition (6) Automatically start the boiler, close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0.02 MPa. (7) Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches “high limit” (e.g. 0.7MPa)。

In case of manual boiler (1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in “Auto” position (2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time raise pressure from cold condition) (3) Put the draft fan in “Manual” position, and make preventive blow to avoid any possible explosion (4) Put the fuel oil pump in “Manual” position (5) Ignite fire by pressing the manual button, if the fire “On”, put valve (6) When the steam pressure reaches to 0.1MPa, close the air vent valve (7) After making sure that everything is in order, the normal burning can be done to make the steam pressure reach required level。

In case of emergency generator (1) Check the lube oil level in the crankcase and fuel oil level in the tank all in normal level (2) Check to see if there is any leakage (3) Check the air pressure if the generator is the air-started model; or check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is of the battery start model (4) Also make sure there aren’t any obstacles around the machine. (5) Put the test switch in “Manual” position, and manually start it after making sure that above-mentioned items in order (6) If you use “Auto test” model, or “Black out” model to test the emergency generator, you must inform bridge duty officer and Chief Engineer. And you cannot carry it until you get the permit from both of them. Otherwise, you must wait (7) “Auto test” must be carried out once every month. “Blackout” test must be carried out once every 3 months

6. When the main engine cannot started by the compressed air, what are the possible causes?

答：There may be the following causes (1) Air pressure is too low (2) The turning gear is still engaged (3) There may be operational fault (4) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked (5) No fuel oil due to the fact that the fuel valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running (6) Relative locked due to some safety device actions (7) Air distributor timing has been wrong Etc.

 
7. When main engine stops after running a while, what are the possible causes?
答：The following reasons may lead to the problem: (1) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked (2) There is no fuel oil because valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running (3) Lube oil pressure is too low, or control air pressure is too low。

8. What is the purpose of taking lube oil samples for analysis?
答： By analyzing the lube oil sample, we want to know whether the lube oil meets the stipulated standards in viscosity, TBN (total base number), flash point, water contents, mechanic impurities etc.. If impurities (i.e. metals) are found, it means something wrong with the bearing and crankshaft. If the viscosity is lower than the standard, it may mean that fuel oil may have leaked into the lube oil system. Too much fuel oil in the lube oil system can lower the flash point of the lube and also may lead to possible explosion. The important figure is TBN. If the TBN is lower than the standard, it means the loss of the anti-acid ability and this will lead to the moving parts corrosive in the near future.

 
9. What are the things you need to take note during the handover (before you sign off)?
答：The outgoing First Engineer shall prepare a set of handover notes for the incoming First Engineer and shall ask the incoming First Engineer be familiar with the note contents. One copy of the handover notes with their signatures shall be given to the Chief Engineer for file. In general the handover procedure shall include the following (1) A tour of the engine room, with view of the engines, documents and equipments (2) Discussion on current and future engine and machine’s operation problems, spare part requirement (3) Information on the maintenance work and program (4) Dry dock repair list, if there if any (5) Discussion on the junior engineers or crew’s capacity and personalities (6) Survey status and requirements (7) Store and status of the ship’s safety equipment and machines (8) Current status of the ship’s safety equipments and machines (9) Safety and environment protection procedures and any special requirement by the company and in some areas in the world (10) Disciplinary procedures and management practice in the Engine department (11) Any other matters that the outgoing First Engineer thinks necessary and important After the handover, the two First Engineers should sign all the Handover Checklist as evidence and for files.

 
10. Before and after any hot works is carried out, what are the safety precautions you take?
答： (1) An application of hot work permit must made before this kind of work is done. One copy shall be put on hot work spot, and another copy in ship’s file (2) Make sure that you are suitably equipped and clothed (3) Observe carefully to see whether the weather, and the temperature are fit for firework (4) See whether the fired part and its vicinity have any potential inflammable materials or toxic gases that can arise any fire or poisoning disaster. Make sure that the hot work spot is cleaned and is free from such thins as diesel oil, kerosene, paint, cleaners or thinners. (5) And make sure that you have enough extinguisher equipment available. (6) When the hot work is done, make sure the firemen are standing by for any emergency (7) After the firework is done, check carefully whether any inflammable things are left (8) Ask one or two person to watch carefully for a period time until you are sure that there will not be any inflammation or ignition after you leave the spot.

Prominent objects are those which are easily identifiable, but do not justify being classified as conspicuous.

distinguishing feature 特点，特征

distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 区别，分清

coral reef 珊瑚礁

coral /ˈkɔːrəl/ n.珊瑚

Sargasso weed 马尾藻类海草

Sargasso /sɑrˈɡæso/ n. 马尾藻类海草

因工作需要，现面向社会公开招聘科研助理1名，按劳务合同管理。招聘有关事项如下：

一、招聘基本条件

有较强团队合作精神，能服从工作安排，踏实勤奋，责任心强，具有一定的沟通能力和实践能力；热爱科研事业，做事认真、细致，能够遵守学校的各项规章制度；应届毕业生优先。

二、招聘岗位、人数

三、报名、资格审查及考核

1.报名时间：即日起至9月15日。

2.报名方式：采用邮件报名方式，应聘者将报名材料通过电子邮件发送至联系人邮箱(邮件标题上请注明“应聘科研助理+姓名”)。报名材料包括：

①《集美大学科研助理报名表》；

②个人简历（含近照）：包含教育经历（自大学开始）、工作经历、技术专长、论文或专著发表目录以及工作想法；

③身份证复印件；

④学历、学位证书复印件（还未拿到证书的应届毕业生可由所在学校开具证明）；

⑤岗位要求的其他证书或材料复印件，如：能代表其工作能力的代表性成果或项目信息，说明清楚时间、名称、内容、本人作用等。

3.资格审查：应聘人员对提交材料的真实性负责。凡个人填报信息不实或不符合招聘岗位要求的，一经核实，即取消聘用资格。

4.考核：采用面试形式。面试具体安排由用工单位及课题组确定，通过电话联系。面试筛选完成后，用工单位及课题组应及时公示，并于9月30日前将人员报备至人事处和科研处。

四、用工性质及待遇情况

劳务合同管理，合同期1年；薪酬待遇参照学校劳务派遣人员薪酬标准执行（本科生用工成本86256元/年，硕士研究生用工成本92000元/年）。

五、其他事项

做好开发科研助理岗位、吸纳应届毕业生就业，是学校响应教育部文件指示精神的一项长期工作。下一阶段，学校将继续在集美大学人事信息网站及科研处网站上发布新的科研助理岗位需求。

  科研处       

2024年9月3日

上海外高桥造船有限公司成立于1999年，是中国船舶集团有限公司旗下的上市公司中国船舶工业股份有限公司的全资子公司。公司全资拥有上海外高桥造船海洋工程有限公司和上海外高桥造船海洋工程项目管理有限公司、控股上海外高桥造船海洋工程设计有限公司、参股山东海运股份有限公司、中船邮轮科技发展有限公司等。发展至今，公司已成为业内最具规模化、现代化专业化和影响力的造船企业之一。

公司主要经营范围覆盖民用船舶、海洋工程、船用配套等领域。在大型邮轮、好望角型散货船、大中型油船、大中型集装箱船、汽车运输船、超大型液化气船、海上浮式生产储油轮(FPSO)、半潜式/自升式钻井平台、海工辅助船(PSV)等船海产品领域的设计建造能力突出。截至2024年8月，公司累计交付各类船舶、海工产品超574艘(座)，持续引领全球船舶海工装备发展潮流。

2023年11月4日，国产首艘大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”的顺利交付；2024年1月1日，“爱达·魔都号”正式开启商业首航，代表着中国大型邮轮实现0的突破，填补了中国造船“拼图”上的最后一块空白，标志我国成为继德国、法国、意大利、芬兰后全球第五个有能力建造大型邮轮的国家，也是全球唯一可同时建造航母、大型液化天然气船、大型邮轮的造船集团和国家，再次彰显了中国造船工业的实力，有利于中国在国际市场上争取更多高附加值订单，推动中国从造船大国向造船强国迈进。

各有关单位、学员：

北部湾大学船员培训中心近期拟开办海船船员基本安全、精 通艇筏与救助艇、高级消防知识更新培训班，现将相关事项通知如下

     一：培训时间

2024 年9月27日至 2024 年 9月29日

二、报到时间和培训地点

（ 一）报到时间分别为 2024 年 9月27日 。

（二）培训地点为北部湾大学滨海校区（钦州市钦南区滨海 大道 12 号）。