简答题
1. List 3 items required in a Ship’s Log Book.
(列举航海日志中需记录的3项内容。)
答案:
- Position, speed, and course(船位、航速、航向)
- Weather and sea conditions(天气与海况)
- Incidents or emergencies(事件或紧急情况)
2. Explain the purpose of ISPS Code.
(解释ISPS规则的目的。)
答案:
The ISPS Code aims to enhance maritime security by preventing terrorist acts against ships and port facilities.
(ISPS规则旨在防止针对船舶和港口设施的恐怖活动。)
3. Describe the steps to take when a man overboard (MOB) occurs.
(描述人员落水时的处置步骤。)
答案:
(1). Shout "Man Overboard" and throw lifebuoys.(高喊“人员落水”并抛救生圈。)
(2) Post a lookout to keep the person in sight.(指派瞭望持续观察落水者。)
(3) Execute a Williamson Turn or Scharnow Turn.(执行威廉逊或斯恰诺旋回。)
(4) Inform the bridge and initiate rescue procedures.(通知驾驶台并启动救援程序。)
4. What information must be included in a distress message (Mayday)?
(遇险信息(Mayday)必须包含哪些内容?)
答案:
- Vessel name and call sign(船名和呼号)
- Position (latitude/longitude)(船位:经纬度)
- Nature of distress(遇险性质)
- Assistance required(所需援助)
5. Define "Restricted Visibility" under COLREGs.
(根据避碰规则定义“能见度不良”。)
答案:
Any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist, snow, etc., making it difficult to see other vessels.
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