12月1日，福建国航远洋运输(集团)股份有限公司（以下简称“国航远洋”）发布公告，宣布正筹划发行境外股份（H股）并在香港联合交易所有限公司上市。公告指出，全球航运业正面临绿色转型与智能化升级的战略机遇。为把握这一趋势，公司将持续推进国际化战略，构建“绿色数智化”远洋运力体系，增强在新能源船舶技术方面的引领优势，积极响应国家海洋强国战略与“十五五”规划中关于绿色航运、交通强国的重点部署，进一步提升国际品牌影响力，并满足业务发展的融资需求。国航远洋成立于2001年，于2022年12月在北京证券交易所上市。公司目前运营包括巴拿马型与灵便型在内的多种干散货船舶，并通过整合自有与租赁运力，灵活配置运输资源，为客户提供可靠的航运服务。公司客户覆盖煤炭、钢铁、矿石、能源、粮油、水泥等多个行业，与国家能源集团、必和必拓（BHP）、力拓（RIO TINTO）、大唐、华电、嘉吉、鞍钢、宝钢、华能、粤电、中远海、中粮集团等国内外企业建立了长期稳定的合作关系。多元、优质的客户结构不仅支撑了公司盈利水平，也增强了其抗风险能力与持续经营韧性。国航远洋始终秉持“诚信为本”的经营理念，以“安全、快捷、经济”的服务赢得行业认可，在干散货航运领域积累了良好声誉与品牌形象。

1. How would you balance your engine after taking power diagram? What is the use of VIT? 答：This is done by adjustment of the individual pump rocks (on fuel injection pump). It is usually carried out after careful analysis of the results of the power diagram (indicator cards) wherein we can decide which units need adjustment. Exhaust temperatures have to be carefully monitored since this will nearly 7 indicate the Pmax condition. Pump rack scale should be limited to within 3 mm deviation. If after adjustment and results are negative, component such as piston ring, fuel injection pump, exhaust valves, etc., have to be inspected at first opportunity. VIT or Variable Injection Timing is a device further incorporated on fuel injection pump to automatically adjust Pmax by changing the position of the pump barrel (changes the pump timing), which in turn control the amount of fuel delivered. It is usually advantageous during rough weather condition where abrupt load changes occur and so proper load distributions among cylinders are maintained.  2. Are you familiar with the following engine overhauling work: main engine overhaul, turbo charger overhaul, main bearing and crankpin bearing overhaul, and safety equipment survey? 答：Before overhauling work is done, what preparations should you make? I am very familiar with the overhauling work of the engines mentioned above. In every machinery overhaul, preparation is extremely important. The preparation usually include (1) Overhaul schedule (time and place to be decided) (2) Anticipate the conditions and or activities at the place or overhaul (3) Check necessary spares and special tools that will be required (4) Make necessary requisitions for spares if necessary (5) Discuss the matter with the master and ask for his approval (6) Inform concerned persons of the planned overhauling work (7) Conduct “toolbox meeting”, which should cover the following items: Personal protective equipment Specific duties/assignments of each work Safety measure to be taken Discuss the work with the aid of drawing, finished plan Tools and spares to be used Checklist to be done prior to overhaul Person to report to in case of doubt or trouble After the overhaul, I should make sure of the following There is no leakage and that all parts have been replaced in order All tools used are secured in their respective location The spot of overhaul is cleaned The machinery is tried out for proper operation and function All safety devices are checked。3. Why is it important to take engine crankshaft deflection? 答：Engine crankshaft deflection measurements determine the alignment of the crankshaft and it is by means of this reading that we can ascertain the condition of the main bearings. Careful analysis of this reading would indicate which bearing to check.  4. Marine diesel engines are equipped with turbo-chargers. What do you think are the causes of their surges? 答：Surging could be caused by the following reasons: rough weather conditions, fouled air cooler, improper load distribution between cylinders, deflective turbocharger-excessive clearances, worn-out bearings, fouled turbo charger, abnormally high exhaust gas back pressure, and blocked scavenging ports.  5. How do you program the “preventive maintenance service” of the main engine and its auxiliaries? What are the criteria or basis to do this? 答：Preventive Maintenance Service (PMS) of the main engine should be carried out as per the maker’s recommendation. This could be found in the instruction manuals. “Checking and Maintenance Program” should be consulted prior to scheduling and maintenance. This will clearly indicate the intervals at which it is deemed appropriate to inspect individual components and to carry out overhauls, if necessary, based on the engine condition or on the time criteria.  6. What is the advantage of oil lubricating on propeller shaft stern tube? 答：Circulation lube oil on propeller shaft stern tube is advantageous to the effect that it will serve as lubrication by providing a film or coating between rubbing surfaces thereby reducing friction and wear. It also acts as sealing medium when under controlling pressure to prevent entrance of seawater into the rubbing surface eliminating the possibility of corrosion.7. What is the purpose of installing a mist detector on the main engine? 答：The purpose of installing oil mist detector to the main engine is for the detection of oil vaporization, which is usually caused by hot spot like overheated bearing due to improper lubrication. Explosive conditions are thus prevented if oil mists are detected early.  8. How can you be a good senior engineer? 答：I think it is very important set an example for the junior engineers and oilers. Besides, harmonious relations with other people, especially the Chief Engineer, in my department are also very important.  9. How do you prevent the fire in the scavenging air box? 答：Considerable deposits of dirty oil and sludge in the scavenging air space can possible cause fire. The draining pipes of the space must be checked carefully and must be kept not to be blocked. The scavenging air space should be checked and cleaned regularly. The cylinder lubricator should be adjusted properly and all cylinder liners, pistons and piston rings should be kept in good condition.  10. What are usually contained in repair list? 答：A repair list may include such items as repairing items, specifications to be required, materials or mechanical parts, requirement of repair, and so on.11. What kind of safety pressure control does the refrigeration plant compressor usually equipped? 答：The operation of the compressor is controlled by the following safety controls: (1) High pressure control, which can automatically switch off the compressor in case the system is in high pressure, e.g. caused by stoppage or lack of supply of cooling water. (2) Low pressure control: which can break the compressor automatically in case of pretty low pressure in the system?  12. What kind of machinery maintenance work you have ever experienced in your past seamanship? 答：I have ever experienced such maintenance and repair work as: a) Dry docking。b) Open-up and examination of principal parts of main engine (Pistons, Cylinder covers, Crosshead bearings, Crank pin bearings, Crank bearings, Thrust bearings, and so on) c) Propeller, Propeller shaft, Propeller bearings and Line shaft bearings d) Open-up and examination of principal mountings on Boiler e) Corrosion protection of the principal piping line (Main cooling seawater piping, Suction and delivery ballast water line, and so on) f) Open-up and examination of Steering gears g) Electric equipment, switchboard, and electric cables check and maintenance work。

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山东海运正在进一步把其国际化布局从“船舶和业务走出去”，延伸至全球航运核心节点上的运营管理体系建设。9月16日，山东海运股份有限公司在新加坡与全球大型船舶管理集团OSM Thome签署合资意向协议。当天，双方还共同为“山东海运新加坡市场及海务中心”揭牌。按照双方规划，新成立的合资平台将重点围绕合资船舶管理、海事服务等领域开展业务，并进一步向航运数据分析、船舶运营管理以及相关配套海事服务延伸。从双方已经形成的业务基础来看，这次合作并非一次从零开始的接触，而更接近于双方多年船舶管理合作向股权合作和平台化经营的一次升级。山东海运2025年债券募集说明书显示，THOME SHIP MANAGEMENT PTE LTD已经是山东海运的船舶管理服务商。公开船舶资料也显示，包括山东海运相关船队中的部分散货船在内，长期由Thome体系承担技术管理。因此，双方此次设立合资公司，相当于将原有“船东—第三方船管公司”的业务合作进一步转化为长期共同经营的平台关系。双方高层在签约现场将此次合作定义为未来5—10年战略合作的重要里程碑。随着山东海运船队规模、新造船项目以及国际业务持续扩大，这个平台未来能够承载的内容，很可能远远超过几艘船的日常技术管理。山东海运与全球大型船管公司深度绑定此次签约规格颇高。山东海洋集团有限公司总经理陈江光、副总经理段银山，山东海运股份有限公司总经理徐涛，山东海洋集团有限公司投资与发展部副部长孔令飞，山东海运油轮运输有限公司常务副总经理杨梦嘉等出席活动。OSM Thome方面则包括亚洲区首席运营官Lisa Holum、首席投资官Vassilis Malikides、首席财务官Frode Garlid、S.O. Lam、中国区总经理周斌、新加坡东区董事总经理Ranga Prakash，以及销售与商务发展总监Leiv Rasmussen等多位核心管理层。其中，Lisa Holum目前负责OSM Thome亚洲业务运营；Vassilis Malikides担任集团首席投资官；Frode Garlid于今年8月1日正式出任OSM Thome首席财务官。OSM Thome本身就是当前全球第三方船舶管理市场中规模最大的参与者之一。OSM Maritime与Thome Group于2023年完成合并，形成OSM Thome。其官方网站目前披露，集团拥有约3.1万名海上及岸基员工，在20个国家开展业务，管理船舶约1000艘，覆盖油轮、散货船、集装箱船、汽车运输船、邮轮和海工船舶等主要船型。这种规模意味着，OSM Thome能够提供的并不局限于传统意义上的机务、海务和船员管理，而是已经延伸至新造船监造、坞修、采购、保险、船员培训、数字化管理、能效管理以及绿色转型等船舶全生命周期服务。尤其是在山东海运目前两个主要运输板块——干散货和液体散货——上，OSM Thome均拥有相当庞大的管理规模。其官网披露，目前约有110艘散货船和集装箱船处于技术管理之下；油轮板块技术管理船舶约144艘，覆盖化学品船、成品油轮、原油轮、穿梭油轮以及气体运输船，并与多家国际石油公司和大型租家建立了长期业务关系。这与山东海运当前船队结构存在很高的业务重合度。从“委托船管”走向“共同做船管”山东海运已经成长为中国地方国有航运企业中体量最大的公司之一。上海航运交易所公布的《中国主要航运企业经营的船队规模》显示，截至2025年底，山东海运经营船队达到88艘、1125万载重吨，在中国主要航运企业中仅次于中远海运集团和招商局集团，位居第三。山东海运官方网站同样将其定位为中国远洋运输企业运力规模第三、省级航运企业第一。其业务已经形成以远洋运输为核心，以航运金融和航运服务为支撑的“一体两翼”结构。干散货领域覆盖超大型矿砂船、Newcastlemax、好望角型、卡姆萨型等主流船型；液散领域则持续发展成品油轮、化学品船等高附加值运输业务，同时拥有自己的专业船舶管理公司和海员劳务体系。船队规模达到千万载重吨之后，船舶管理已经不再只是后台支持部门。安全、能效、坞修、采购、备件、船员、保险、PSC、RightShip、油轮SIRE检查、欧盟ETS、FuelEU Maritime、CII以及未来替代燃料船舶的技术管理，都直接影响船舶可用率、租约履约和资产收益。山东海运当前的船队也正在进一步向大型化、绿色化和技术复杂化发展。今年7月，公司首艘32.5万吨甲醇双燃料新型矿砂船已经出坞。与传统散货船相比，甲醇双燃料船舶投入运营之后，对船员培训、燃料管理、安全体系、技术维护以及运营数据监控都提出更高要求。由此来看，与OSM Thome成立合资平台，可以理解为山东海运在扩大资产规模之外，同步加强其全球船舶运营能力的一步。原有模式下，船东向第三方管理公司支付管理费，由后者承担相应技术管理工作；进入合资阶段之后，双方可以围绕人员、系统、采购、数据、管理标准和客户资源建立更加稳定的长期关系。未来如果合资平台进一步承接第三方船舶，则还可能形成一项独立的船舶管理和海事服务业务，而不再局限于服务山东海运自己的船队。这种模式还有一个值得观察的方向：山东海运可以向合资公司导入船东视角、资产和中国航运产业链资源；OSM Thome则能够导入成熟的全球船管体系、海外客户、国际船员资源以及长期积累的管理标准。一个掌握船舶资产和货源资源，一个拥有全球化的船管网络和管理系统，双方形成的组合具备进一步向市场化第三方船管业务拓展的条件。

昨天跟大家说了一下我看到的好几条船船员分享出来的年夜饭，看着都还不错。有很多船员朋友评论了我分享的内容，其中有一位船员朋友说他们年夜饭算上刀拍黄瓜总共也只有八个菜，不过他们船上每天伙食费退伙35块人民币。虽然说年夜饭不怎么丰盛，不过看在每天退伙的钱这么多的份上也就无所谓了。另外一位船员朋友不但评论了，还给我发来了他们船上的年夜饭的照片。我感觉他们船上年夜饭应该是我到目前为止见过的菜最多的年夜饭，不但精致丰盛，而且仪式感十足。让我们一起来看一看：首先他们船上出了一张春节菜谱也就是年夜饭的菜单，而且菜单是用红色A4纸打印出来的，一看就很有过年的氛围。这张春节菜谱上面显示一共有16道菜，这菜也太多了一点吧，一般的船上年夜饭也就10个菜左右。总共16个菜，摆了满满的一大桌，让我们一起来看一看都有些什么菜。前两个菜酱牛肉和卤猪手应该算是下酒的好菜，吃年夜饭的时候肯定要稍微喝点酒的，看到他们餐桌上摆了啤酒，好像没有白酒，可能喜欢喝白酒的船员朋友稍微有点遗憾了。从第三个菜开始一直到第十个菜，都算是硬菜了，分别是盐焗鸡，美味烤羊排，香煎三文鱼，清蒸石斑鱼，浇汁鲍鱼，油焖大虾，蒜蓉粉丝夏威夷贝，辣炒八爪鱼。这些菜以海鲜为主，听着就流口水了。我在这里要特别说一下香煎三文鱼这道菜，绝对好吃。因为我跑的很多条船，过年过节加菜以及平时的时候都有三文鱼，但是大厨基本上都会做成生鱼片蘸芥末吃，而我不怎么喜欢吃生鱼片，有的时候我就拿三文鱼自己稍微煎一下，稍微加一点盐巴和胡椒就很好吃。如果大厨做的是煎的或者烤的三文鱼，那绝对是我的最爱，像我这种基本不吃海鲜的人都喜欢吃，可见有多好吃。另外清蒸石斑鱼，算是很好的下饭菜，光汤汁就可以干掉两碗米饭。除了上面提到的十道菜，接下来还有西芹腰果虾仁，自制皮冻，百财蜇皮，捞拌什锦，火星之恋和龙腾四海。其中西芹腰果虾仁应该算是酒席上很常见的一道菜，很不错，自制皮冻没有听说过，百财蜇皮应该是一道凉拌菜吧。最后两道菜火星之恋和龙腾四海，名字非常好听，但是我真的不知道是什么菜，而且看名字也猜不出来是什么菜。所以网上查了一下，火星之恋没有查到是什么菜，有人知道是什么菜吗？龙腾四海查到了，是用大龙虾和带鱼等食材做的一道菜，绝对属于硬菜中的硬菜。这么多菜（如上图所示），桌子都摆放不下了。而且这些菜做得非常精致，在盘子里面摆的造型也很好看，可见这条船的大厨花费了一番工夫，为这条船的大厨点赞，也为这条船的船员朋友感到高兴，能够吃到这么丰盛的年夜饭。不仅仅菜精致丰盛，通过上图我们可以看到餐桌上还摆放了很多红包，我数了一下，有二十多个，也就说明他们船上每位船员朋友还有一个红包可以拿，相当于压岁钱，船员朋友应该很高兴，就是不知道每个红包里面有多少钱，各个红包里面钱是不是一样多。看到这条船的年夜饭，仪式感真的是太足了。虽然船员无法回家过年，但是在船上应该能够感觉到了一点过年的氛围吧。

意大利COSTA歌诗达邮轮近期放出几个岗位：1️⃣ Tour Expert 导游2️⃣ Photographer摄影师3️⃣ Watch Specialist 手表销售面试形式：视频面试，意大利面试官船队航线：亚洲地区赛琳娜号，其他船队主要在欧洲，具体由船方根据情况分配。有意向请加：Tiger9104

Could you give me a brief description of yourself?你可以做一个简短的自我介绍吗？My name is Jack. I am 32 years old. I'm married and have a child. (I am single) I come from Dalian, a beautiful city near the sea. I like reading and playing football. I am a third officer now. I have experience in managing bulk carriers, oil tankers, and container ship.我的名字叫杰克，今年 32 岁，我已经结婚了，并且有一个孩子（我是单身）。我来自大连，一个美丽的海滨城市。我喜欢阅读和踢足球。我目前是一名三副，我有散货船、油轮和集装箱船的工作经验。Please tell us about a favorite port where your ship has called.请谈一下你船曾经挂靠过的最喜欢的港口。Shanghai Port is my favorite port. We called at there in 2018. The port is very big and the city is beautiful. Shanghai is famous in China and in the world. It has more than 80 berths in the port. Many container ships call at this port. Shanghai is famous for seafood and tall buildings. Many foreigners live in Shanghai. It is a modern port.上海港是我最喜欢的港口，2018 年我们挂靠在那儿。上海港很大，城市很漂亮。上海港在中国和全世界都很有名，港内有 80 多个泊位，有很多集装箱船挂靠这个港口。上海因海鲜和高建筑物而闻名。有许多外国人住在上海，上海港是一个现代化的港口。Please say something about your responsibilities on board.请说一下你在船上的职责。I am a third officer. I work on a large container ship. Every day, I keep the watch and check the equipment on the bridge. I will assist the captain when entering or leaving a port. I will assist the chief officer when handling cargo. On board the ship, I’m responsible for life - saving and fire - fighting equipment. I must ensure they are in good condition.我是一名三副，我在一艘很大的集装箱船上工作。每天我都会值班并在驾驶台检查设备。进港离港的时候我会协助船长工作。装卸货物时我会协助大副工作。在船上我负责救生设备和消防设备。我必须保证它们处于良好工作状态。Please say something about your hometown.请谈谈你的家乡。I am from Dalian. It is a city near the sea. It is a famous beautiful city. Many foreigners come here to enjoy holidays. The weather in Dalian is good. The air is fresh. The city is very clean and tidy. There are many tall buildings. People here are very friendly. Dalian is famous for seafood and beer. The port is big and modern. Many ships call at the port every day.我来自大连，它是沿海城市。它也是有名的漂亮城市，很多外国人来这里度假。大连的天气很好，空气很新鲜，城市非常干净整齐，有很多高建筑物。这里的人们非常友好。大连因海鲜和啤酒而闻名，港口很大而且现代化。每天有很多船舶挂靠大连港。How do you like your career as a seafarer?你觉得海员这一职业怎样？I like this career. As a seafarer, I can travel around the world, see beautiful scenery and enjoy the different cultures. I dislike this career because of hard work, bad living conditions, seasickness, homesickness and so on.我喜欢这一职业，作为海员，我可以周游世界、见到迷人的风景、欣赏不同的文化。我不喜欢这一职业是因为工作艰苦、生活条件差、晕船、想家等。Please list some effective ways to manage a multinational crew.举一些跨国船员的有效管理方法。The working attitudes, living habits and languages are different among the multinational crew, so it is difficult to manage the crew members with the native method. The Master and the person in charge of the ship should often discuss with them to improve understanding each other and create a good atmosphere. We should strengthen communication and cooperation between each other and establish good working relationship with other crew members.跨国船员间的工作态度，生活习惯，语言都不同，所以很难用国内思维来管理跨国船员。船长和船舶负责人应当经常和他们进行讨论以增进互相理解，创造和谐的氛围。我们应当增进彼此间交流与合作，船员间建立良好的工作关系。What do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为在船上最重要的事情是什么？I think it is safety.我认为船上最重要的事是安全。What’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长的国籍是哪里？He is from China.船长是中国人。What is your favorite food？你最喜欢的食物是什么？It is sea food.海鲜。What do you expect about your future?未来你期望干什么？I want to become a captain in the future.我想成为船长。How do you check the CO2 System?如何检查二氧化碳系统？The CO2 system is the fixed fire fighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist. First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow test should be carried out to make sure that the system works well enough. Certificates also need to be checked to make sure they are up to date. The weight of the CO2 in the bottles should be tested at regular interval.CO2 系统是固定消防系统，我根据检查表进行检查。首先，应检查 CO2 管道和瓶的上一次检测日期。应进行吹气试验，以确保系统运行良好。证书也需要检查以确保它们是最新的。按照规定的时间间隔对 CO2 进行称重。How do you ensure the accuracy of navigational charts on board?你如何确保船上航海图的准确性？I regularly update the navigational charts using official sources like nautical chart publishers' updates. I cross - check the information on the charts with the latest navigational warnings and notices to mariners. Also, before each voyage, I verify that the charts cover the intended route and are of the appropriate scale.我会使用官方渠道，如航海图出版商提供的更新，定期更新航海图。我会将航海图上的信息与最新的航海警告和通告进行交叉核对。此外，每次航行前，我会确认航海图涵盖预定航线且比例尺合适。Can you describe the procedures for conducting a lifeboat drill?你能描述一下进行救生艇演练的程序吗？First, an alarm is sounded to notify all crew members. Then, crew assigned to the lifeboats report to their stations. We check the lifeboat's equipment, such as oars, life - jackets, and communication devices. Next, we lower the lifeboat into the water following strict safety procedures. Once in the water, we start the engine (if applicable) and perform basic maneuvers like rowing and turning. After the drill, we hoist the lifeboat back on board and secure it properly, and then report the drill's completion to the captain.首先，发出警报通知所有船员。然后，分配到救生艇的船员前往各自岗位。我们检查救生艇的设备，如桨、救生衣和通讯设备。接着，按照严格的安全程序将救生艇放入水中。一旦下水，如果有发动机则启动，进行划船和转向等基本操作。演练结束后，将救生艇吊回船上并妥善固定，然后向船长报告演练完成情况。What actions would you take in case of a fire on the bridge?如果驾驶台发生火灾，你会采取什么行动？I would immediately sound the fire alarm to alert the entire ship. Then, I'd try to identify the source and type of the fire. If it's a small fire, I'd use the appropriate fire - extinguisher (e.g., a CO2 extinguisher for electrical fires) to extinguish it. If the fire is large, I'd evacuate the bridge, closing all doors and hatches behind me to prevent the fire from spreading. I'd also inform the captain and the engine room, and coordinate with the rest of the crew for fire - fighting efforts according to the ship's fire - fighting plan.我会立即拉响火灾警报，向全船发出警报。然后，我会尝试确定火源和火灾类型。如果是小火，我会使用合适的灭火器（例如，电气火灾用二氧化碳灭火器）灭火。如果火势较大，我会撤离驾驶台，关闭身后所有的门和舱口，防止火势蔓延。我还会通知船长和机舱，并根据船舶的灭火计划与其他船员协调灭火工作。How do you communicate effectively with the engine room during navigation?在航行过程中，你如何与机舱进行有效沟通？We use the ship's intercom system for routine communication, like reporting speed changes, course alterations, or any machinery - related issues observed on the bridge. For more detailed information, we fill out and send written forms, such as engine - order telegraph records. Before any major operation like entering or leaving port, we have pre - departure meetings to discuss the requirements and expectations clearly. Also, in case of emergencies, we have a set of pre - arranged signals to quickly convey critical information.我们使用船舶的对讲机系统进行日常沟通，例如报告速度变化、航向改变或在驾驶台观察到的任何与机械相关的问题。对于更详细的信息，我们会填写并发送书面表格，如车钟记录。在任何重大操作（如进出港口）之前，我们会召开航前会议，明确讨论需求和预期。此外，在紧急情况下，我们有一套预先安排好的信号来快速传达关键信息。What safety precautions do you take when handling dangerous goods on board?在船上处理危险货物时，你会采取哪些安全预防措施？Before loading, I ensure that the storage areas are properly prepared according to the type of dangerous goods. This includes checking for proper ventilation, grounding, and segregation from other incompatible goods. I verify that the crew handling the goods are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, such as chemical - resistant suits, gloves, and goggles. During loading and unloading, I closely monitor the operations to prevent any spills or accidents. We also have detailed emergency response plans in place in case of a dangerous goods incident, and conduct regular drills to ensure everyone knows their roles.在装载之前，我会根据危险货物的类型确保储存区域准备妥当。这包括检查通风是否良好、接地是否正常，以及与其他不相容货物的隔离情况。我会确认搬运货物的船员穿着合适的个人防护装备，如耐化学腐蚀的防护服、手套和护目镜。在装卸过程中，我会密切监控操作，防止任何泄漏或事故发生。我们还制定了详细的危险货物事故应急响应计划，并定期进行演练，以确保每个人都清楚自己的职责。Can you explain the importance of maintaining proper lookout while on watch?你能解释一下值班时保持正规瞭望的重要性吗？Maintaining proper lookout is crucial for the safety of the ship, crew, and cargo. By keeping a sharp eye on the surrounding waters, we can detect other vessels, navigational hazards like rocks or shoals, and any potential weather changes in advance. This allows us to take timely and appropriate actions, such as changing course, reducing speed, or alerting other ships, to avoid collisions and ensure a safe voyage. Failing to maintain proper lookout can lead to serious accidents with potentially disastrous consequences.保持正规瞭望对船舶、船员和货物的安全至关重要。通过密切关注周围水域，我们可以提前发现其他船只、岩石或浅滩等航行危险以及任何潜在的天气变化。这使我们能够及时采取适当的行动，如改变航向、降低速度或提醒其他船只，以避免碰撞并确保航行安全。未能保持正规瞭望可能导致严重事故，带来灾难性后果。How do you handle a situation where a crew member is injured on board?如果船上有船员受伤，你会如何处理？First, I quickly assess the severity of the injury. For minor injuries like cuts or bruises, I treat them on - site using the ship's first - aid kit, which includes cleaning the wound, applying antiseptic, and dressing it. For more serious injuries, such as fractures or severe bleeding, I immediately call for the ship's doctor (if available) or the designated first - aider. While waiting, I try to keep the injured crew member calm and comfortable, and if necessary, perform basic life - support measures like stopping bleeding or maintaining airway. I also document the details of the injury, including the time, location, and nature of the injury, for future reference.首先，我会迅速评估伤势的严重程度。对于割伤或瘀伤等轻伤，我会使用船上的急救箱进行现场处理，包括清洗伤口、涂抹消毒剂和包扎。对于更严重的伤势，如骨折或严重出血，我会立即呼叫船上的医生（如果有）或指定的急救人员。在等待期间，我会尽量让受伤的船员保持冷静和舒适，必要时采取基本的生命支持措施，如止血或保持呼吸道通畅。我还会记录受伤的详细情况，包括时间、地点和伤势性质，以供日后参考。What are the key points to consider when preparing a passage plan?制定航行计划时需要考虑哪些关键点？When preparing a passage plan, I consider the ship's destination, the intended route, including any waypoints and channels to be transited. I also take into account the ship's capabilities, such as its speed, draft, and maneuverability. Weather conditions, including wind, waves, and visibility, are crucial factors. I check for any navigational hazards along the route, like reefs, shallows, and restricted areas. Additionally, I consider the availability of ports for refueling, resupplying, and seeking shelter if needed. I also ensure compliance with international and local maritime regulations.制定航行计划时，我会考虑船舶的目的地、预定航线，包括要经过的任何航路点和航道。我还会考虑船舶的性能，如速度、吃水和操纵性。天气状况，包括风、浪和能见度，是关键因素。我会检查航线上的任何航行危险，如礁石、浅滩和限制区域。此外，我会考虑是否有可供加油、补给和必要时寻求庇护的港口。我还确保遵守国际和当地的海事法规。How do you check and maintain the ship's navigation lights?你如何检查和维护船舶的航行灯？I conduct a visual inspection of the navigation lights daily, checking for any signs of damage, such as cracked lenses or loose fittings. I also test the lights regularly to ensure they are functioning properly. This includes turning them on during the day (in a safe location) to verify that all bulbs are working. I check the power supply to the lights, ensuring there are no loose connections or signs of corrosion. If any issues are detected, I either replace the faulty components immediately or report the problem to the appropriate maintenance personnel for prompt repair.我每天对航行灯进行目视检查，查看是否有任何损坏迹象，如透镜破裂或配件松动。我也会定期测试灯光，确保其正常工作。这包括在白天（在安全位置）打开灯光，以验证所有灯泡是否正常。我检查灯光的电源，确保没有松动的连接或腐蚀迹象。如果发现任何问题，我会立即更换有故障的部件，或者将问题报告给相应的维修人员以便及时修复。Can you describe the emergency response procedures for a collision at sea?你能描述一下海上碰撞的应急响应程序吗？Immediately after a collision, I would sound the general alarm to alert all crew. I'd assess the damage to our ship, including checking for leaks, structural damage, and injuries to crew. I'd report the situation to the captain and the engine room. If the ship is taking on water, we'd start the emergency pumping systems and try to seal the damaged areas. We'd also establish communication with the other vessel involved in the collision to check on their situation. If necessary, we'd prepare for evacuation, ensuring that all crew have their life - jackets on and are ready to board lifeboats. Meanwhile, I'd gather information about the collision, such as the time, location, and the other vessel's details, for reporting to the relevant authorities.碰撞发生后，我会立即发出通用警报，通知所有船员。我会评估我们船舶的受损情况，包括检查是否有泄漏、结构 damage、以及船员是否受伤。我会将情况报告给船长和机舱。如果船舶进水，我们会启动应急排水系统，并尝试封堵受损区域。我们还会与碰撞的另一艘船建立联系，了解他们的情况。如有必要，我们会准备撤离，确保所有船员穿上救生衣并准备登上救生艇。同时，我会收集碰撞的相关信息，如时间、地点和另一艘船的详细情况，以便向相关当局报告。What measures do you take to prevent piracy attacks during a voyage?在航行过程中，你会采取哪些措施来防止海盗袭击？We implement a series of anti - piracy measures. We keep a proper lookout for any suspicious vessels, especially in high - risk areas. We increase the ship's security by installing barbed wire, anti - climbing devices, and motion - detection sensors. Crew members are trained in anti - piracy procedures, including how to respond if pirates approach. We also maintain communication with nearby ships and maritime authorities, sharing information about any suspicious activities. At night, we keep the ship well - lit, making it more difficult for pirates to approach unnoticed.我们会采取一系列反海盗措施。我们会在航行中特别是在高风险区域保持对任何可疑船只的正规瞭望。通过安装铁丝网、防攀爬装置和运动检测传感器来加强船舶的安全防范。船员会接受反海盗程序的培训，包括在海盗靠近时如何应对。我们还与附近的船只和海事当局保持通信，分享任何可疑活动的信息。在夜间，我们将船舶照亮，使海盗更难在不被察觉的情况下靠近。How do you ensure compliance with international maritime regulations on board?你如何确保船上遵守国际海事法规？I regularly review and update my knowledge of international maritime regulations, such as those from the International Maritime Organization (IMO). I ensure that all ship's equipment, including safety and navigational equipment, meets the regulatory standards. Before each voyage, I check that all certificates and documents are in order and up - to - date. During the voyage, I monitor operations to ensure that they comply with regulations regarding pollution prevention, waste disposal, and crew working hours. I also conduct regular internal audits to identify and correct any non - compliance issues promptly.我定期研习并更新自己对国际海事法规（如国际海事组织（IMO）的规定）的认知。我确保船舶的所有设备，包括安全和导航设备，都符合监管标准。每次航行前，我会检查所有证书和文件是否齐全且为最新版本。在航行期间，我会监督各项操作，以确保其符合关于污染预防、废物处理和船员工作时间的规定。我还会定期进行内部审核，以便及时发现并纠正任何不符合规定的问题 。24. What is your process for conducting a pre - voyage safety inspection?你进行航前安全检查的流程是怎样的？Before a voyage, I start with the navigation equipment. I check the functionality of the compass, radar, GPS, and other navigational aids. Then, I move on to the safety equipment. This includes inspecting life - saving appliances like lifeboats, life - rafts, and life - jackets to ensure they are in good condition and properly stowed. Fire - fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, fire hoses, and fixed fire - fighting systems are also carefully examined. I also verify the integrity of the ship's structure, checking for any signs of damage or wear. Additionally, I confirm that all communication systems, both internal and external, are working correctly.航前，我首先检查导航设备。确认罗盘、雷达、全球定位系统（GPS）和其他导航辅助设备的功能是否正常。接着，检查安全设备，包括检查救生艇、救生筏和救生衣等救生用具，确保其状态良好且存放得当。还会仔细检查灭火器、消防水带和固定灭火系统等消防设备。我也会查看船舶结构是否完好，检查有无损坏或磨损迹象。此外，我会确认所有内部和外部通信系统都能正常工作。25. How would you handle a situation where a crew member violates safety regulations?如果有船员违反安全规定，你会如何处理？First, I would immediately stop the crew member from continuing the unsafe behavior. Then, I would have a serious conversation with them to explain why their actions were dangerous and in violation of the safety regulations. I would document the incident, including details such as the time, location, nature of the violation, and the crew member involved. Depending on the severity of the violation, I might issue a formal warning, and if it's a repeated or severe offense, I would report it to the captain, who may decide on further disciplinary actions. At the same time, I would use this as an opportunity to reinforce safety awareness among all crew members through safety briefings or additional training.首先，我会立即制止该船员继续这种不安全行为。然后，和他们严肃交谈，向其解释其行为为何危险且违反安全规定。我会记录该事件，包括时间、地点、违规性质以及涉及的船员等详细信息。根据违规的严重程度，我可能会发出正式警告；如果是屡犯或严重违规，我会向船长报告，由船长决定进一步的纪律处分。同时，我会借此机会通过安全简报或额外培训，强化全体船员的安全意识。26.Can you describe how you manage the inventory of safety - related supplies on board?你能描述一下如何管理船上安全相关物资的库存吗？I maintain a detailed inventory list of all safety - related supplies, including life - saving equipment, fire - fighting materials, and first - aid supplies. Regularly, I conduct physical counts to match the actual quantities with the records on the inventory list. For items with expiration dates, like first - aid medications or some types of fire - extinguisher cartridges, I keep a close eye on the expiration time and replace them in advance. When supplies are used during drills or actual emergencies, I immediately update the inventory list and arrange for replacements. I also ensure that the storage areas of these supplies are clean, dry, and easily accessible.我会维护一份所有安全相关物资的详细库存清单，包括救生设备、消防材料和急救用品。我定期进行实地盘点，确保实际数量与库存清单上的记录相符。对于有保质期的物品，如急救药品或某些类型的灭火器弹药筒，我会密切关注过期时间并提前更换。当物资在演练或实际紧急情况中使用后，我会立即更新库存清单并安排补充。我还确保这些物资的存放区域干净、干燥且易于取用。27. How do you deal with a sudden change in weather conditions during a voyage?在航行过程中，你如何应对天气状况的突然变化？When there's a sudden weather change, I first assess the impact on the ship's safety and the ongoing voyage. If it's a significant weather event like a storm approaching, I immediately inform the captain. We then may adjust the ship's course, speed, or heading to minimize the risk. I would closely monitor the weather forecasts and updates from relevant meteorological services. All crew members would be informed about the situation, and those on deck may be required to secure loose items and prepare for any necessary emergency response. Additionally, I would check the ship's stability and ensure that all watertight doors and hatches are properly closed.当天气突然变化时，我首先评估其对船舶安全和当前航行的影响。如果是像风暴来袭这样的重大天气事件，我会立即通知船长。然后我们可能会调整船舶的航线、速度或航向，以降低风险。我会密切关注天气预报以及相关气象服务机构的最新消息。所有船员都会被告知情况，甲板上的船员可能需要固定松散物品，并为任何必要的应急响应做好准备。此外，我会检查船舶的稳性，确保所有水密门和舱口都已妥善关闭。28.What steps do you take to ensure the proper functioning of the ship's communication systems?你会采取哪些步骤来确保船舶通信系统正常运行？Daily, I perform a basic check of the ship's communication systems, including the VHF (Very High Frequency) radio, satellite phones, and internal communication devices like intercoms. I test the transmit and receive functions, check for any interference or static, and ensure that the antennas are in good condition. Before each voyage, I verify that all communication frequencies are set correctly according to the planned route. I also keep spare parts and batteries on hand for critical components, and regularly update the communication software (if applicable). In case of any malfunctions, I follow the troubleshooting procedures, and if the problem cannot be resolved on - board, I report it to the shore - side technical support as soon as possible.每天，我都会对船舶通信系统进行基本检查，包括甚高频（VHF）无线电、卫星电话和对讲机等内部通信设备。我会测试发送和接收功能，检查是否有干扰或静电，并确保天线状态良好。每次航行前，我会根据预定航线核实所有通信频率设置正确。我还会为关键部件准备备件和电池，并定期更新通信软件（如适用）。如出现任何故障，我会按照故障排除程序进行操作，如果船上无法解决问题，我会尽快向岸上技术支持报告 。29. How do you train new crew members on their safety - related duties?你如何对新船员进行安全相关职责的培训？I start by providing them with a comprehensive safety manual that details all the safety procedures and their specific duties. Then, I conduct on - the - job training, demonstrating how to operate safety equipment like life - saving appliances and fire - fighting gear. I take them through emergency drills, explaining each step and their role in it. I also use visual aids such as safety videos and diagrams to enhance their understanding. Regularly, I quiz them on their knowledge of safety regulations and procedures to ensure they are retaining the information. Additionally, I encourage them to ask questions and share any concerns they may have about safety on board.我首先会给他们提供一份全面的安全手册，详细说明所有安全程序以及他们的具体职责。然后，进行在职培训，演示如何操作救生用具和消防设备等安全装备。我会带他们参加应急演练，解释每个步骤以及他们在其中的角色。我还会使用安全视频和图表等直观教具来加深他们的理解。我会定期对他们进行安全法规和程序知识的测验，以确保他们掌握了相关信息。此外，我鼓励他们提问，并分享他们对船上安全的任何担忧。30.What is your approach to dealing with a potential navigation error?你处理潜在导航错误的方法是什么？If I suspect a potential navigation error, I first double - check all the navigational data sources, such as GPS readings, compass headings, and chart information. I compare the current position with the last known accurate position and any nearby landmarks or navigational aids. If the error persists, I immediately inform the captain and the rest of the bridge team. We may then slow down the ship to allow more time for accurate navigation. I would also cross - reference with other navigation systems on board, if available. If the problem is related to incorrect chart data, I would rely on the latest navigational warnings and consult with shore - based navigation experts if necessary. After resolving the issue, I document the entire process for future reference.如果我怀疑存在潜在的导航错误，我首先会仔细复查所有导航数据源，如全球定位系统读数、罗盘航向和海图信息。我会将当前位置与上一个已知的准确位置以及附近的任何地标或导航辅助设施进行对比。如果错误仍然存在，我会立即通知船长和驾驶台的其他人员。然后我们可能会降低船速，以便有更多时间进行准确导航。如果船上有其他导航系统，我也会进行交叉核对。如果问题与海图数据不正确有关，我会参考最新的航海警告，必要时咨询岸上的导航专家。问题解决后，我会记录整个过程，以供日后参考。

近期，台州海事局政务中心工作人员在海船船员适任证审核时发现船员张某疑似使用虚假资历办证让我们一起来看看这个案例吧！案例背景介绍     台州海事局工作人员在审核张某提交的申请核发沿海航区一等值班水手海船船员适任证书的材料时发现，其海上服务资历存在诸多疑点。经进一步调查，张某所提交的服务簿资历存在签字船长不在船、船长签名与实际不一致等问题。经进一步核查，发现该船员提交的3段服务簿资历均为虚假资历，属于提供虚假材料申请船员适任证书的行为。     该船员的行为违反了《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试和发证规则》第五十五条“隐瞒有关情况或者提供虚假材料申请适任证书的。”最终船员张某受到了相应的处罚，且1 年内不得再次申请与前次申请等级、职务资格、航区相同的适任证书，并在船员系统记录不良信誉。案例法律分析上述案件涉及到以下法律法规：《中华人民共和国海船船员   适任考试和发证规则》第十一条 参加航行和轮机值班的船员还应当经过相应的船员适任培训、特殊培训，具备相应的船员任职资历，并且任职表现和安全记录良好。第五十五条 隐瞒有关情况或者提供虚假材料申请适任证书的，海事管理机构不予受理或者不予签发适任证书，并给予警告；申请人在1 年内不得再次申请与前次申请等级、职务资格、航区相同的适任证书。温馨提醒千万不要使用虚假资历办证、 挂证、进出港报告虚报船员信息这些都是违法行为！！！广大船员朋友在上船任职和下船解职时针对服务簿需要关注以下几点：1.船员在上船任职、下船解职后请及时将服务簿提交船长进行签注；2.船员在未配备船长的船上任职，由行使船长职责的驾驶员对其服务簿进行签注。3.船长的任职签注由离任船长负责签注，船长的解职签注由接任船长负责签注。4.船员服务簿不得随意涂改！由于笔误填错时，应注明该行无效，另起一行填写。

一. 语言禁忌西方航海禁忌与词语联想意义相关鸡蛋、小刀、盐、兔子、猎、猪、狗··..中国航海禁忌语更多与发音、谐音相关。与凶祸词发音相同相似的谐音字都属于禁忌词，如死、翻、沉、破、住、离散、倒、火、霉....二. 数字禁忌西方数字禁忌与宗教有关在基督教中，耶稣被13门徒出卖，在13日（星期五）被钉死在十字架上，因此西方人对13这个数字相当忌讳的。国内建造的豪华邮轮“爱达.魔都号”内部的旅客电梯就故意避开了13层的按钮。星期五除了是耶稣受难日，还是亚当夏娃偷食禁果获得原罪的日子；诺亚方舟故事里大洪水毁灭一切也是星期五。因此，西方人认为星期五诸事不宜。如新船不宜下水，远洋船不宜起航等。其他不宜出航的日期还包括：4月的第一星期一，这一天是该隐（Cain）的生日、亚伯（Abel）的忌日；8月的第二个星期一，据说这一天是罪恶之地索达姆和蛾摩拉城毁灭之日； 12月31日是叛徒犹大自尽的日子。而星期日是启航最佳日，这种说法源于基督是在这一天复活的，是吉兆。“Sunday sail, never fail.” 中国数字禁忌与谐音有关 中国人对数字的忌讳有别于西方。在汉语中“4”与“死”谐音，被视为忌讳数字。东海渔民有出海船上不能坐七男一女的禁忌。据说这与八仙大闹东海龙宫有关，此后龙太子但凡见有七男一女同船出海，必定兴风作浪，肇事寻衅，所以渔民有了这个禁忌。海军将士们都是兼职数学家，看到一个编号就计算一番。传说舰艇编号的每一位数字加起来不能等于“4”，否则就可能会出事。台湾海军在20世纪40年代出事的几艘舰艇其舷号都与“4”有关，这个禁忌由此正式在海军部队中发扬光大了。三. 颜色禁忌在英语和汉语中常用黑色表示不好的事物，比如blacklist（黑名单）、black market（黑市）、black hearted（黑心的）等。在欧美国家，黑色是丧礼专用色彩，因此黑色手提箱、黑色水手袋禁止带上船，因为它们跟装尸体的袋子很像，对海员不吉利。绿色在英语中表示知识浅薄、没有经验等，蓝色表示悲伤、忧郁等情绪。因此，西方航海有传统，船舶很少漆成绿色或蓝色。四. 物品禁忌中西方的共同禁忌: 船与船之间在海上忌市互借东西。遇紧急情况非借船上设备给另一船时，必须先“杀死”那设备，即在上面轻轻地划道刀痕或个小坑。一旦上了船，你就会发现无数的禁忌在等着你：禁食香蕉。他们是灾难的象征。18世纪以来，许多船在加勒比海穿越大西洋前往欧洲的路上消失了，而这些船大多都是运送香蕉的。西方航海还忌讳带香蕉上船，因为在18世纪发现从加勒比海运送香蕉的船几乎全部葬身大海。另外，不要带鲜花上船，因为可联想到向死者致敬的花圈，暗示有人会在航程中死去。五. 行为禁忌中西方都忌讳船上器皿倒放，比如盆、碗扣着放置，这样会招致翻船、沉船。吃鱼不能将鱼整条翻转。航行时，禁止吹口哨。吃鱼不翻身中国南方的渔民，千百年固守吃鱼不翻身的规矩，除此之外还忌说扣、倒一类的字眼。在海上谁敢提这些字，船老大就有权利把谁扔进海里。如果驾驶的是帆船，“帆”就是“翻”的霉头，所以渔民都管帆船叫篷船。“升帆”俗称“撑篷”或者“开篷”。西方忌讳上船时左脚先上船；起航时不要从船上扔石头，因为这预示着船和船上之人石沉大海、一去不返。船离港时不要回头张望，因为这暗示你还未做好挑战大海完成航程的准备，会给自己和船带来厄运。不要在船上吹喇叭，在船头挥动丝巾或晚上拿手电筒乱晃，以免被误认为是打旗语或者发送声号、灯光信号等。行船时忌吹口哨。另外行船之时也忌吹口哨，这是渔民通用的忌讳。而渔民和打捞队还忌讳在甲板上背着手，因为背手预兆“打背网”，是没有收获的兆头，船上除了“大主”不能坐，船头也不能坐。船上就餐时，中国人忌讳将筷子架在碗上，因为很像桅杆折断的船。船员不能将裤腿卷起来，因为“卷”这个动作也有“翻”的含义。不坐在甲板上的桩子《鬼吹灯》有一章是专门讲航海禁忌的：我和胖子在福建的时候也跟船出过几次海，对这些规矩表示了充分的理解和尊重，但并非放在心上，趁船老大不注意，我和胖子特意在大主上坐了坐，大主是指甲板的桩子，也没有出什么事故，不过没有规矩难成方圆，这些航海禁忌大概就跟“鸡鸣灯灭不摸金”的行规类似，是为了增加安全系数而非刻意害人。

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近日，由山东海运所属油轮公司运营管理的5万吨级新型绿色多用途化学品/成品油船“HYGGE”轮命名并交付运营。“HYGGE”轮将投入油轮公司与Scorpio集团合作设立的化学品油轮联营池“TRITON MR CHEMICAL POOL”进行运营。该油轮联营池是联合世界知名航运公司打造的国内首个简易化学品油轮联营池，旨在集结市场上的优质航运资源，通过规模化运营锁定优质租约，分散市场风险，提升运营效率，获取更好经营收益。截至目前，油轮公司已将3艘船舶投入该联营池，后续将进一步扩大该联营池规模，吸纳更多市场优质运力，提供优质高效的运输服务，持续巩固提升在全球油化品运输行业核心竞争力和品牌影响力。“HYGGE”轮是根据国际液货市场运输需求开发的新一代TypeII型MR油化船，总长183米，型宽32米，结构吃水13.29米，航速约14.2节，货舱舱容约5万立方米，配备了新型节能装置及废气处理系统，满足最新生效的规则规范要求，符合国际海事组织Tier III排放标准，节能环保等各项技术指标均达到国际领先标准，代表了我国化学品/成品油船舶的先进水平。

1.6月，7月小证更新滚动开班2.水手机工，8月20日，5.船长、轮机长、大副、大管轮，8月24开班，名额有限6.水手机工晋升三副三管，10月15号开班，可预报名登记7.6月17号GMDSS培训开班8.Z06（船上医护）/Z09（保安员培训）,7月份初开班

前天一位水手跟我聊天说他希望他的儿子2024年高考之后能够读四大航校其中的一所的航海技术专业，毕业之后去跑船并且在船上一直做到船长。这位水手还说出了他的理由，我把这位水手跟我聊天说的内容稍微整理了一下发了出来，有很多网友都在评论，其中大部分评论都是说这位水手不应该有这样的想法，自己跑船受苦就算了，还希望自己的儿子继续跑船。可能这位水手也看到了相关的评论，今天这位水手朋友又跟我聊了一会儿，他说他还是坚持自己的看法，有些人没有亲身经历过，不知道真实的情况，就不要想当然的认为跑船很不好，每个人出发点不同，看法也就不一样了。所以今天这篇文章就以这位水手朋友上面这句话作为题目，并且我跑了这么多年的船，也顺便谈谈我个人的看法。这位水手说目前做高级船员像驾驶员这些在船上工作环境还是不错的，跑船纵使有千万种不好，但是能够赚到钱养家这一点就足够了。同时这位水手朋友还给我举了一个真实的例子，他大哥的儿子也就是他的亲侄子当年就是在一所大专院校里面读了航海技术专业，2016年毕业的听别人说跑船很不好，所以没有去跑船，连证书都没有考，是不愿意考还是考不过这位水手朋友没有说。他的侄子毕业后在社会上混了好几年都没有一个固定的工作，每一个工作做了一段时间就不是嫌工资低就是这不好那不好的，更别说存到钱，每年过完年出去打工都还要找父母要路费。30岁的人了，连个女朋友都没有。由于没有钱，相亲了好几多次，每次都是以失败而告终。现在在他亲戚家开的快餐店里面帮忙顺便学做厨师，虽然读了大专，可惜现在混到学厨师的份上，也是比较惨的。在疫情的时候船员工资疯涨，这位水手朋友的侄儿也想去跑船，可惜没有证书无法成行，因此他的侄儿一直在后悔当初为什么没有选择跑船。就像这位水手朋友说的，他的侄儿如果当初毕业一直跑船，至少可以做到二副甚至大副都有可能，而现在却只能在快餐店里面学做厨师，如果是你你会选择在船上做驾驶员还是选择在快餐店做厨师。这位水手朋友还说，他儿子现在的成绩想考个好的大学很困难，如果只是读个一般的本科甚至专科出来基本上没有太大的出息，想靠自己在大城市买一套房子基本上不可能。虽然这么说有些绝对，但是事实就是如此。读航海类专业跑船，虽然是辛苦了一点，但是努力一下十多年就可以做到船长，这十多年的时间里面可以积累一定的经济基础，重要的是做到船长之后不跑船去陆地找个工作相对比较容易一点，而且工资也不错。不得不说这位水手朋友想得挺长远的，这位水手朋友一定是经历了什么才会有这么深思熟虑的想法。对于这位水手朋友的想法，我其实挺赞成的。虽然说金钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。当你急需用钱到处借钱而无法借到的时候那种无助不知道有没有遇到过，如果遇到过你就不会劝别人不要跑船了。有一句古话叫作“英雄无钱寸处难”，我始终认为，家里条件一般又没有太多的出处的时候跑船也是一个不错的选择吧。未经他人苦，莫劝他人善，其实对于跑船也是一样的，不同的情况要不同对待，不能一刀切的说跑船不好，随便做点什么都比跑船要好，如果是这样，就真的没有人去跑船了。

2024年上半年，海丰国际（SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.）在全球航运市场波动的背景下，依然展现了强劲的业务表现。在2024年上半年，海丰国际的总收入达到约13.0亿美元，较2023年同期的12.5亿美元同比增长3.8%，毛利为4.0亿美元，同比增长21.2%，反映了公司在成本控制和运营效率上的持续提升。公司净利润则达到了3.5亿美元，同比增长12.8%。海丰国际一向注重股东回报。在2024年上半年，公司每股派息13.25港仙，高于去年同期的11.70港仙，显示了公司对股东利益的高度重视。随着公司业绩的持续增长，预计未来的股东回报将保持稳定。海丰国际持续优化其运营网络和服务质量，在集装箱航运和物流服务领域保持了领先地位。报告期内，公司加强了在亚洲地区尤其是中国、日本、韩国和东南亚市场的业务拓展，进一步巩固了其市场份额。与此同时，海丰国际继续推进数字化转型，提高了整体运营效率，确保在复杂的市场环境中保持竞争力。海丰国际在2024年上半年持续进行战略性资本开支，主要用于扩展船队规模和优化运营设施。公司资本开支集中在购买新型环保船舶和改进现有船舶，以应对日益严格的环保法规。这些投资不仅有助于提高运营效率，还显著降低了公司的碳足迹。截至目前，海丰国际运营的船队112艘，总运力达到了约17.6万TEU，其中包括公司自有船舶以及租赁船舶，只有船舶数量达到102艘，16.5万TEU的运力占据了绝对份额。该公司表示公司持续优化船队结构，通过新船订购和旧船淘汰的策略，确保其船队在节能环保和运营效率方面保持领先。海丰国际高度重视可持续发展，积极响应国际海事组织（IMO）制定的环保标准。公司致力于减少碳排放，并已投入大量资源用于研发和使用低硫燃料、LNG（液化天然气）动力以及其他环保技术。2024年上半年，海丰国际的碳排放量显著下降，展现了其在环保方面的坚定承诺。从财务健康状况来看，海丰国际保持了稳健的资产负债表。截至2024年6月底，公司现金流情况良好，具备充足的流动性以支持未来的扩展计划和应对市场的不确定性。低负债率和强劲的现金储备为公司提供了进一步增长的空间，同时也为股东带来了稳定的回报。展望未来，海丰国际保持谨慎乐观态度。尽管全球经济环境存在不确定性，公司预计亚洲区域内的贸易增长将继续支撑其业务发展。公司计划通过扩展服务网络、优化船队结构以及持续的数字化投资，来应对市场波动，并抓住潜在的增长机会。总的来说，海丰国际在2024年上半年取得了优异的成绩，展现了强大的抗风险能力和市场竞争力。展望未来，公司将继续以稳健的经营策略应对市场挑战，为股东创造长期价值，同时履行其对环境保护的责任。